The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Customs.] 3. Of the sept in Râê Bareli we read:—“The Bais clan differ
from all other Râjputs somewhat in their customs. Neither men nor
women, rich or poor, will put a hand to cultivation or labour of any
sort; the women wear one long cloth, which is fastened round their
waists about the middle, the lower folds covering the lower portions of
the person, and the upper parts being thrown over the shoulders. They
are supposed to be more addicted to the crime of infanticide than other
Râjputs, and they divide their inheritance according to a system of
primogeniture by which the three elder sons receive larger shares than
the younger ones.”
[Bais of Mainpuri.] 4. The Bais of Bewar, in the Mainpuri District, are
immigrants from Dundiya Khera, and as far back as 1391–92 A.D., in
concert with the Râthaurs, they created such a disturbance here that it
was found necessary to send out large bodies of Imperial troops to
quell them. Deoli, their chief seat in Barnahal, is mentioned in the
Târîkh-i-Mabârik Shâh as a very strong place, in the possession of
infidels, and as having been attacked and destroyed in 1420 A.D. by
Sultân Khizr Khân on his march from Koil to Etâwah. [199]
[Sâlivâhana.] 5. The tribal hero of the sept is Sâlivâhana. He appears
to have been an historical character, and has been identified by
General Cunningham [200] with Gotamiputra Satakarni of the Kanheri and
Nâsik inscriptions. The tradition is thus told by a writer in the Oudh
Gazetteer [201]:—“A son of the great world serpent was born under the
roof of a potter of Mûngi Pâtan, which, by one account, is on the
Narbada, and, by another, is on the Godâvari, in the Ahmadnagar
District, and early showed, by his wit and strength, that he was
destined to be a king. As a judge among his youthful companions, by
what would now be considered a simple process of cross-examination, he
excited the wonder of a people unaccustomed to law courts; and deserved
and received the same kind of honour that was accorded to Daniel by the
Jews of the Captivity after his successful investigation of the case of
Susanna and the Elders. His amusement was to make clay figures of
elephants, horses, and men-at-arms, and before he had well reached
manhood, he led his fictile army to do battle with the great King
Vikramaditya. When the hosts met, the clay of the young hero became
living brass, and the weapons of his enemies fell harmless on the hard
material. Vikramaditya fled and took refuge in a large temple of Siva,
whither he was pursued by Sâlivâhana. At the mere sound of the boy’s
voice the ponderous gates of the temple rolled back, and Vikramaditya
acknowledged his conqueror with appropriate homage. A reasonable
arrangement was made on the spot for the partition of the royal power,
and on the elder king’s death, Sâlivâhana became undisputed Râja of
India. Later in life he conquered the Panjâb and died and was buried at
Siâlkot.” This tradition of serpent origin is perpetuated in the tribal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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