The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
supposed to be the offspring of the real Bais by women of inferior
caste. The Tilokchandi Bais will neither eat nor intermarry with them.
An instance of this was exemplified the other day when the proposal was
made that the Bais should erect a bridge over the Sâi at Râê Bareli.
The Tilokchandis proposed that the Kath Bais should subscribe. The
latter at once expressed their willingness to do so, provided the
Tilokchandis would acknowledge them to be Bais by eating with them.
Nothing more was heard of the proposal that they should subscribe.” The
Tilokchandi Bais according to Sir H. M. Elliot, [208] are sub-divided
into four clans, Râo, Râwat, Naihatha, and Sainbansi, all of whom
profess to derive their rights from the Gautam Râja of Argal. He says
that beside the Tilokchandi, there are said to be no less than three
hundred and sixty sub-divisions of the Bais, the descendants of as many
wives of Sâlivâhana. Among these the most noted are the Tilsâri, Chak
Bais, Nânwag, Bhanwag, Bach, Parsariya, Patsariya, Bijhoniya,
Bhatkariya, Chanamiya, or Gargbans, but it may be doubted if these are
really Bais.
[Religion and social standing.] 8. There is nothing peculiar about the
religion of the Bais except their tribal worship of the snake, and
their reverence for a clan goddess, Mathotê, who is worshipped at the
Mathotepur fair, in the Sîtapur District. She became a Sati at the
death of her consort. The ordinary Bais give their daughters in
marriage, amongst others, to the Sengar, Bhadauriya, Chauhân,
Kachhwâha, Gautam, Parihâr, Dikhit and Gaharwâr Râjputs, and receive
daughters in marriage from the Banâphar, Janwâr, Khîchar, Raghubansi,
Raikwâr, Karchauli, and Gahlot. The Tilokchandi Bais ally themselves
only with septs of the bluest blood. The Bais in Faizâbâd take brides
from the Bachgoti, Bhâlê Sultân, Kalhans, and Kânhpuriya septs, and
they give their daughters to the Gaharwâr, Bisen, Sombansi, Bhadauriya,
Chauhân, and Kachhwâha septs. In Ballia they take wives from the
Ujjaini, Haihobans, Kinwâr, Nikumbh, Sengar, Kausik, Râghubansi,
Sûrajbansi, Bhrigubansi, Barhauliya, Gaharwâr, Gautam, Kâkan, Donwâr,
Jâdon, Kachhwâha, Chauhân, Bisen, Nâgbansi, Sakarwâr, Baghel, Sombansi,
Udmatiya, Solankhi, Chandel, Parihâr, and give brides to the Sirnet,
Râjkumâr, Drigbansi, Maunas, Kachhwâha, and, in rare cases, to the
Ujjaini. Their gotra is Bhâradwâja.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE BAIS RÂJPUTS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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