The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
“‘A possible objection may be disposed of here. It may be argued that
if the Dravidians are dolichocephalic, the prevalence of this character
in North Western India may be accounted for by the assumption of an
intermixture of Dravidian blood. But if this were so the proportion and
degree of dolichocephaly would increase as we approach the Dravidian
area, instead of diminishing, as is actually the case. Moreover, it is
impossible to suppose that the races of the North-West, if originally
brachycephalic, could have acquired their dolichocephalic form of head
from the Dravidians, without at the same time acquiring the
characteristic Dravidian nose and the distinctive Dravidian colour.’
[The Negritic colour amongst Brâhmans.] 21. “The last paragraph may, I
presume, be taken as denying the admixture of Dravidian blood. I have
shown that a Dravidian nose is far from uncommon in the highest castes.
As regards colour there is a mass of evidence hostile to Mr. Risley’s
latter argument. Professor Max Müller, in his Chips from a German
Workshop, states:—‘There are at present Brâhmans, particularly in the
South of India, as black as Pariahs.’ Mr. Nesfield, the most careful
student of castes in Upper India, states:—‘The great majority of
Brâhmans are not of lighter complexion or of finer and better bred
features than any other caste.’ Even Kanaujiya Brâhmans, who are the
priests of the upper classes in Bengal, are admitted by Mr. Risley to
be ‘wanting in the peculiar fineness of feature and intellectual cast
of countenance which distinguishes the higher grades of Brâhmans in
other parts of India.’ On the other hand, Mr. Sherring in his “Hindu
Castes and Tribes” comments on the high caste appearance of the Chamâr
caste. Similar testimony to the good looks of the Chamârs in certain
parts of India comes to us from the Central Provinces, where they are
said to be lighter in colour than the members of other cultivating
castes, while some of the men and many of the women are remarkably
handsome. In Eastern Bengal, again, Dr. Wise describes the caste as
‘less swarthy than the average Chandâl, and infinitely fairer, with a
more delicate and intellectual caste of features, than many Srotriya
Brâhmans.’ The foregoing quotation comes from Mr. Risley’s excellent
article on the Chamâr caste.
“One of the first great crimes which, as a Magistrate, I had to
investigate in Bengal, was a murder committed by a Jessor Chamâr, who
had spent years in the villages to the south of Calcutta in the
character of a Brâhman. He at last seduced a young widow from her home,
and murdered her for the sake of her jewellery a few miles before
reaching his house in Jessor. He was tall and handsome with a clear
olive complexion, and I afterwards noticed that some other members of
his caste were equally fair. Young men of the Dusâdh caste are often
rather good looking, and many of them have a yellowish-brown
complexion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account