The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 1 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
5. Mr. Nesfield has, however, gone further and attempted to classify
all the existing castes on the basis of occupation. He would divide the
existing population, excluding the religious orders and foreign races
resident in the Province, into eleven groups. He begins with what he
calls the “casteless tribes,” who include the so-called Dravidian
tribes of the Central Indian plateau, and a collection of vagrants and
gypsy-like people, such as Nats, Kanjars, with menials like the Dom and
the Musahar. These comprise something like half a million of people.
Then we have the “castes allied to the hunting state,” such as
Bauriyas, Baheliyas, Pâsis, and the like, to the number of nearly two
millions. Then we have about the same number of castes “allied to the
fishing state”—Meos, Binds, Mallâhs, Dhîmars, and so on. Next come some
five and-a-half millions of people “allied to the pastoral state,” such
as Ahîrs, Jâts, and Gadariyas. These are followed by some six millions
of agriculturists—the Lodha, the Kurmi, the Taga, Bhuînhâr, and so on.
Next come some three millions of Râjputs, who are the “landlord and
warrior caste.” In the same way he deals with artisans. We find, to
begin with, those artisans who preceded the age of metallurgy, who
practise trades like the workers in cane and reed, thread and leather,
distillery, pottery, and extraction of salt, and ranging from the
Bânsphor and Dharkâr, to the Mochi, Teli, Kalwâr, Kumhâr and Luniya.
These represent nearly nine millions of people. Beyond these again are
the artisans “coeval with metallurgy,” workers in stone, metals and
wood, and ending with dyers and confectioners, aggregating about a
million and-a-half. To these follow the groups of traders, including
more than a million and-a-half, and these are succeeded by nearly
two-and-a-half millions of the “serving castes,” ranging from the
Bhangi and Dhobi to the Bhât and the Kâyasth. Last of all come nearly
five millions of Brâhmans, who comprise the “priestly castes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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