The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[The Gonda branch.] 2. “In the reign of Akbar and with the fall of the
Kalhans rule, the Bisens, who subsequently, under the Râjas of Gonda,
took a leading position among the trans-Ghâgra powers appear for the
first time on the stage of history. The clan is one of the most
numerous in Eastern Oudh, and is scattered in clusters of small
Zamîndâri communities throughout the Districts of Gonda, Faizâbâd, and
Partâbgarh, with the river Kuâno for its northern and the Ganges for
its southern limit. Its principal seat is beyond the boundaries of Oudh
at Majhauli, in Gorakhpur, and its members differ from those of many of
the other ruling clans in having no recollection of a departure from
some distant home in the West, and being unable to connect their
countless houses by any intelligible pedigree. They admit that they are
Bhûmiya Thâkurs, or indigenous, as far as they can ascertain, in their
present territory. It is true that they assert their descent from a
common ancestor, Mayûra Rishi; and in thus deriving themselves from a
mythical religious character outside the distinctions of caste, agree
with others of the less aristocratic among the local Chhatri families
who are unable to claim any connection with the heroes of the Solar and
Lunar races. The ties of common clanship are very vaguely recognised,
and I believe that the Bisen of Majhauli has always declined to confirm
them by eating with even the great homonymous chieftains of Gonda and
Râmpur, in Faizâbâd. Those settled in Oudh were all of them before the
time of Akbar in the position of ordinary village zamîndârs, dividing
their inheritance among all the males on the ordinary coparcenary
principles, and it was not till later that the title and position of
Râja were acquired by a few fortunate houses to the extreme north and
extreme south of their settlements. At the centre, in Faizâbâd, they
always remained in a subordinate position.” [127]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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