The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Ancestor worship.] 15. At the period sacred to the dead (pitra paksha)
in the month of Kuâr they plaster a little space under the eaves of the
house, spread there a little rice and flowers, and a vessel (lota) full
of water and a toothbrush (datwan) for the use of the dead. On the 15th
day of Kuâr they give some dry grain (sîdha) to a Brâhman, and feed a
few of the kinsfolk in the name of the dead. If this is not done, their
spirits beset them in dreams, cause the nightmare, and bring disease
and death.
[Religion.] 16. Their special deity is Mahâdeva in the form of the
lingam. As local deities they worship Sewanriya, the deity of
boundaries, and Dharti Mahâdeva, the earth-god. These local deities
have a shrine on the village boundary consisting of a mud platform
under a semal (bombax heptaphyllum), bahera (terminalia bellerica), or
pîpal (ficus indica) tree. A small red flag marks the shrine, near
which are placed images of elephants. This is the shrine of Sewanriya,
the deity of boundaries. In the name of Dharti and Mahâdeva two stone
pillars are set up in the ground on the outskirts of the village. When
the harvest is cut both these are propitiated by a burnt sacrifice
(hom) of sugar and butter (gur, ghi). People who are in trouble make
vows there, and, when the evil is removed, sacrifice a goat or fowl,
and sprinkle some liquor through the Baiga. For this he receives some
grain and a couple of pice. The women have a special worship to Amina
Devi, [138] in which men do not join. They make a burnt offering and
light a lamp in her honour. If this deity is not worshipped the deity
mounts on their heads and drives them into a fit of ecstacy (abhuâna).
They have the usual custom of boring the ears (kanchhedan) of children
when they are five years old. That day special food is served, and
after this the child must conform to caste usages in the matter of
food. Their religious business is done by a low class of Pânrê
Brâhmans. On the day a child’s ears are bored a goat is offered to
Juâla-mukhi Devi, and the meat is consumed by the worshippers and their
friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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