The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
3. In Kumâun the Bohras call themselves Khasiya Râjputs, but claim to
have been originally money-lenders. They are now thriving
agriculturists. [147] To the east of the Province the trading Brâhmans
are called Bâona, and are analogous to the Bâbhan or Bhuînhâr. [148]
Quite distinct from these trading Brâhmans are the Bohras of Central
India, who are Musalmâns. They are wholesale merchants of the first
class, as well as pedlars. They render implicit obedience to their
elected Mullas. They are of the Hasani tribe,—once so dreaded in Egypt
and Persia for acts of murder and desperation. The principal Bohra
colony is at Ujjain, where they have four special quarters (muhala.)
[149] In the Panjâb, as in these Provinces, all the Bohras are Hindus.
4. Their exogamous sections would lead to the conclusion that their
origin is mixed. The Kâchhi and Khangâr seem to represent a non-Aryan
element. Besides these are the Bachguâr, Balâi, Bâtham (from Srâvasti),
Bhatiya, Charwâr, Dasâti, Deswâl, Kama, Kâsib, Kundal, Maheswari,
Nâgar, Samel, Syâmi, and Sundi.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE BOHRAS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
==============+=======
District. |Number.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~
Sahâranpur | 622
Muzaffarnagar | 13
Meerut | 2
Bulandshahr | 75
Aligarh | 386
Etah | 32
Hardoi | 1
+~~~~~~~
Total | 1,131
==============+=======
Boriya.—A tribe of village servants and cultivators found chiefly in
the Cawnpur and Hardoi Districts. Their sub-castes show that they are
closely connected with, if not an offshoot of, the great Pâsi tribe.
Thus we find among their sub-divisions Arakh, Baheliya, Gûjar, Khangâr,
Kisân, Luniya, Pâsi, Râjpâsi, Rakhpâsi. Some, again, are local
sections, such as Ajudhyabâsi, Antarbedi, Baiswâr, Banârasi, Brijbâsi,
Kanaujiya, Mahobiya; others imply some connection with other tribes as
Bhurtiya, Chauhân, Ghosi, Hâra, Kaithiya, Kathwâns, and Sombansi.
Others are occupational, as Ghurcharha, “horsemen;” Khetwâl, “field
men.”
DISTRIBUTION OF THE BORIYAS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
===========+==========+==========+======+=======+======
District. |Kaithwâns.|Pârasrâmi.| Pâsi.|Others.|Total.
~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~+~~~~~~~+~~~~~~
Cawnpur | 2,990| 6,831| 4,739| 3,591|18,151
Fatehpur | 985| 232| 349| 86| 1,652
Hamîrpur | ... | ... | ... | 2| 2
Hardoi | ... | ... | 7,031| 69| 7,100
Bahrâich | ... | ... | ... | 4| 4
+~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~+~~~~~~~+~~~~~~
Total | 3,975| 7,063|12,119| 3,752|26,909
===========+==========+==========+======+=======+======
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