The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
2. But, as Dr. Muir goes on to say: [154]—“Though towards the close of
the Vedic period the priesthood probably became a profession, the texts
do not contain anything which necessarily implies that the priests
formed an exclusive caste or at least a caste separated from of all
others by insurmountable barriers as in later times. There is a wide
difference between a profession and even a hereditary order in caste in
the fully developed Brâhmanical sense. There is, therefore, no
difficulty in supposing that in the Vedic era the Indian priesthood,
even if we admit its members to have been for the most part sprung from
priestly families, may have often admitted aspirants to the sacerdotal
character from other classes of their countrymen.” This theory, then,
that even the Brâhmans themselves are probably of mixed origin, and
that the caste, as we find it now, is in a great measure occupational
in origin, goes to the very root of the Brâhmanical caste system of
modern India, and deserves to be established by some examples from the
immense mass of evidence which might be adduced in support of it.
[Composite origin of Brâhmans.] 3. In the first place it may be noted
that under the general head of Brâhman are included various classes
which are almost generally admitted to be of distinct origin, such are
the Mahâbrâhman or funeral priest who, on account of his functions, is
detested by all Hindus who pretend to purity; the various kinds of
beggars and astrologers, such as the Joshi, Dakaut, and his brethren,
and the Ojha or devil priest, who is almost certainly the Baiga or
ghost-finder of the Dravidian races, who has been imported into
Hinduism. Next, the supposition that the early so-called Brâhmans were
strictly endogamous, is contradicted by much evidence. Dr. Muir [155]
on the evidence of the early texts, shows that they not only
intermarried with women of their own order or even with women who had
previously remained single, but were in the habit of forming
connections with the widows of Rajanyas or Vaisyas, if they did not
even take possession of the wives of such men while they were still
alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account