The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
investiture with the sacred cord (janeû) it is thrown into a river (jal
pravâh); after investiture the dead are cremated. The corpses of girls
up to the age of seven are thrown into running water; if over that age
or married they are cremated.
[Barahi.] 16. On the twelfth day after birth is the barahi, when the
mother and child are bathed and the baby is shown to its male
relations, who are expected to put a money present in its hand. The
maternal grandmother sends a yellow sheet (pîari dhoti) for the mother,
and for the child a little coat (jhola), and a cap (topi). On that day
all the women friends collect and have their nails cut, while a barber
woman rubs them with a mixture of oil and turmeric (ubtan). If the baby
be a boy, the lady friends give the wife’s mother, or in her absence
the father, two annas each; in the case of a girl, the contribution is
half that amount. This is known as “the nail cutting” (nakh katiya,
nakh tarâshi). A list of these donations is made at the time, so that
the receiver may reciprocate them when a similar occasion occurs in the
family of the donor. The women also give a pice or two to the barber’s
wife, who does the anointing. All the women then sit down and sing the
birth song (sohar, Sans.: sobha). This is the only song (râg) which can
be sung at any time of the day; for the others appropriate times are
fixed.
[Mûla sânti.] 17. If the child be born in the asterism of Mûla, the
mûla sânti rite is performed to obviate the ill-luck attaching to this
period. In this case the woman and child are kept in the delivery room
for twenty-seven days from the date of birth, and during that period
the father is not allowed to see the face of the baby; he is also not
allowed to shave or change his clothes. There are two kinds of the Mûla
asterism, “the light” (halka, lâg); the other “heavy” (bhâri, drik). If
the birth occur in the latter, he must not see his child for twelve
years, and in that interval can neither shave nor change his clothes.
Many persons, under such unfortunate circumstances, become Jogis. On
the day of the mûla sânti rite everything follows the number
twenty-seven, the number of the asterisms (Nakshatra); water is drawn
from twenty-seven wells, the wood of twenty-seven varieties of trees,
sieves made with twenty-seven kinds of knots, blankets of twenty-seven
breadths, earth from both banks of the Ganges, clay that has been
pressed by the foot of a horse or elephant, and from the King’s
gateway, which at Chunâr is the main gate of the fort, are collected.
The child’s father bathes and goes into the courtyard. There a barber
woman makes a square of flour, and in it places a stool for him to sit
on. Near him is placed a jar (kalsa) filled with Ganges water. The
Purohit or family priest then worships Gauri and Ganesa. The earth and
blankets are put into the sieves and laid on the father’s head, while
over him is poured the water drawn from twenty-seven wells. After this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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