The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Social customs.] 15. The women tattoo themselves only on the arms. In
this they differ from the Orâons, who are tattooed in childhood with
the three marks on the brow and two on each temple that distinguish the
majority of the Munda women. [307] There is no special pattern and
nothing resembling a tribal tattoo. The women wear bracelets (mathiya),
pewter anklets (pairi), necklets (hansli), ear ornaments (utarna), bead
necklaces (guriya). They eat beef and pork, and almost any meat except
that of the lizard, jackal, alligator, and monkey. They use liquor and
smoking and chewing tobacco. The use of liquor they believe keeps off
malaria. They will not touch or name the wife of the elder brother.
They treat their women fairly well, consult them in family affairs, and
follow their advice. Their business is generally to work as ploughmen.
Their wages are four sers of grain for each working day, a rupee
and-a-half at the end of the agricultural year, one blanket and half a
bîgha of rent-free land. They also get food on the Panchaiyân,
Khichari, and Phagua festivals. They have no regular communal
organization, but they are very clannish and afraid of strangers. In
Mirzapur they are little better than a miserable, depressed tribe of
field serfs.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE DHÂNGARS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
==========+=========+========+========+========+========
District. |Benbansi.| Janwâr.| Panwâr.| Others.| Total.
~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~
| | | | |
Gorakhpur | 218 | 292 | 200 | 73 | 783
==========+=========+========+========+========+========
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