The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Internal Organisation.] 2. Like many castes of the same social grade
Dhobis assert that there are seven endogamous divisions or sub-castes.
Thus Sir H. M. Elliot gives the sub-castes as Kanaujiya, Magahiya,
Pagahiya, Belwâr, Bâtham, and Sribâtham (who take their name from
Srâvasti) and Bharka. The last Census gives eleven—Ajudhyabâsi, Bais,
Chithoriya, Deswâr, Kaithiya, Kanaujiya, Kathariya, Mathuriya, Purbiya
or Purabiya, and Sribâstab. A list from Mirzapur gives them as
Kanaujiya, Belwâr, Magahiya, Sribâstab, Musalmân Dhobi, Baiswâra, and
Bhojpuriya. Another from Agra gives—Mathuriya, Bharka, Mârwâri,
Purbiya, and Purbiya Kampu. In Bareilly we find Kathariya, Dehliwâla,
Kampûwâla, and Musalmân. All these are endogamous. Their rule of
exogamy, as stated by them, at Mirzapur is that they will not marry in
the family of their maternal uncle, father’s sister or their own family
(kul) as long as any connection by marriage is remembered. The complete
Census Return shows no less than 925 sub-divisions of the Hindu and 216
of the Muhammadan branch. Of these the most important locally are the
Chauhân, Chhonkar and Gaur of Muzaffarnagar, the Chhonkar of Meerut,
the Purabiya of Agra, the Deswâli of Farrukhâbâd, the Sakarwâr of
Mainpuri, the Bakhar, Jalchhatri, Magadhiya, Mangasha and Pâthak of
Bareilly, the Râjput of Morâdâbâd, the Bhadauriya, Jalkhatri, and
Mahadwâr of Shâhjahânpur, the Deswâli and Purbiya of Pilibhît, the
Amethiya and Belwâr of Cawnpur, the Mâthur of Fatehpur, the Belwâr and
Mâthur of Bânda, the Dakkhinâha, Sarwariya and Uttarâha of Basti, the
Dakkhinâha, Deswâli, Sarwariya and Uttarâha of Azamgarh, the Purabiya
of Lucknow, the Jalpachhar, Magaraha and Sarwariya of Râê Bareli, the
Jaiswâr of Faizâbâd, the Ujjaini of Gonda, the Bahrâichiya of Bahrâich,
the Jaiswâr of Sultânpur, and the Mangaraha of Bârabanki.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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