The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
Dhûsar; Dhûnsar, [328] a tribe usually classed as a sub-caste of
Banyas, but who claim a higher origin than the ordinary Vaisyas. They
take their name from a hill called Dhûsi or Dhosi, near Nârnaul, on the
borders between Alwar and British territory. There their ancestor Chima
or Chimand Rishi is said to have performed his devotions. This Rishi is
said to have married a daughter of the Râja of Kâshi or Benares. Their
head-quarters in Western India are Rewâri, in Gurgâon. Their
pretensions to Brâhmanical origin are admitted by Brâhmans themselves,
and they are now usually known as Bhârgava or “descendants of Bhrigu,”
who was one of the Prajapatis or great Rishis, and is regarded as the
founder of the race of the Bhrigus or Bhârgavas, in which were born
Jamadagni and Parasurâma. Manu calls him son, and says that he confides
to him his Institutes. According to the Mahâbhârata he officiated at
Daksha’s celebrated sacrifice, and had his beard pulled out by Siva.
The same authority also tells the following story:—“It is related of
Bhrigu that he rescued the sage Agastya from the tyranny of King
Nahusha, who had obtained superhuman power. Bhrigu crept into Agastya’s
hair to avoid the potent glance of Nahusha, and when that tyrant
attached Agastya to his chariot and kicked him on the head to make him
move, Bhrigu cursed Nahusha and he was turned into a serpent. Bhrigu on
Nahusha’s supplication, limited the duration of the curse.” [329]
2. In the hills they appear to be in some places Banyas and in others
Brâhmans. “They take their food before morning prayer, contrary to the
usual Hindu custom. Of late years, however, they have begun to adopt
the more orthodox custom. They do not eat animal or other prohibited
food, and do not drink spirits. They worship the orthodox deities and
consider Brahma, Siva and Vishnu the same God under different forms.
The Brâhman Dhûsar marries among his caste fellows, and the Banya with
Banyas, avoiding always the same family (gotra) or one having the same
family deity.” [330] The only sections shown in the Census Returns are
Kâns and Mâhur.
3. In the plains their traditions vary. According to one account they
were driven from their original home, Kashmîr, by the tyranny of their
rulers, and settled in Delhi. In Benares they fix on Delhi as their
home. Those in Mathura have emigrated from Gurgâon and have acquired
considerable property and influence. “They combine the office aptitude
of the Kâyasth with the keen scent for money-making and the flinty
hard-heartedness to a debtor characteristic of a Banya. They are
consequently mostly hard landlords and wealthy men. They are the
hereditary Qânûngos of Mathura and Chhâta.” [331]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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