The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
Some Doms, indeed, assured me that the
sister’s son used formerly to get a share of the property, and that
this rule had only recently fallen into disuse; but their statements
did not seem to be definite enough to carry entire conviction, and I
have met with no corroborative evidence bearing on the point. So also
in marriage the sister’s son or occasionally the sister (suâsin)
repeats mantras and acts generally as priest. Failing either of these
the head of the household officiates. No other indications of an
extinct custom of female kinship appear to exist, and the fact that in
Western Bengal the eldest son gets an extra share on the division of an
inheritance seems to show that kinship by males must have been in force
for a very long time past.” [349]
[Religion: Eastern Doms.] 31. The religious practices of the tribe vary
with the social status of the sub-castes, and there is no standard type
of worship because they are not controlled by Brâhmans. Of the Magahiya
Doms of Gorakhpur Mr. Kennedy writes:—“The Magahiya Domras have two
special divinities of their own; the chief is Gandak, whose grave is to
be found at Karmaini Garhi, two days’ journey to the east of Motihâri,
in Bengal. According to their traditions Gandak was hanged for theft a
long time ago, and when dying he promised always to help the Magahiyas
in trouble. He is worshipped by the whole tribe and is invoked on all
important occasions; but he is pre-eminently the patron god of thefts.
A successful theft is always celebrated by a sacrifice and feast in his
honour. They also worship Samaiya, a female divinity. She is without
any special history, and there is no sharp distinction between her
sphere and Gandak’s. Her functions apparently relate chiefly to birth
and illness, etc.
32. “The Magahiyas sacrifice young pigs and wine with sugar and spices
to these two deities. Every Magahiya is capable of performing the
sacrifice, and the remains are divided among the company, when a vow is
made to Samaiya, e.g., on the birth of a child or when it is teething,
or on the occasion of an illness a special pig is chosen and devoted to
her, and is sacrificed in the fulfilment of the vow. The Magahiyas have
neither altars nor idols, nor do they erect any platform (chabûtra) for
worship. A spot is cleared and plastered in the middle of a field, and
the sacrifice is then offered.
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