The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
10. “Should some unmarried and unbetrothed girl take a fancy to and run
off with some young man, her father and brothers, as soon as they have
found out where she has gone to, at once attack and burn his house, or
in the event of their being unable to do that they burn any house in
the village which comes handy. This most probably is resented and
retaliated, and the quarrel may be prolonged for some time, but, as a
rule, a panchâyat is sooner or later appointed to settle the dispute.
The compensation awarded to the girl’s father never exceeds one hundred
rupees. A hole is dug in the ground and filled with water. The girl’s
father and his son-in-law then each drop a stone into it, and their
quarrel is finally settled. The panchâyat and party then consume some
liquor at the son-in-law’s expense, and depart in peace.
11. “Should an unmarried and unbetrothed girl refuse to run off with a
man when asked to do so, the man will generally shout out in the
village that he has taken so-and-so’s daughter’s hand, and woe to him
who dares to marry her. A panchâyat is then assembled, and the father
generally gives his daughter to the man, receiving double the
compensation that would have been awarded had the girl consented to
marry him in the first instance. Should a girl unmarried, but who has
been betrothed, run off with somebody else, the man to whom she was
betrothed at once attacks and possibly kills the man whom she has run
off with, and burns both his and the girl’s father’s huts. The quarrel
often goes on for years, and leads to retaliation, till the entire
village community on either side are drawn into the quarrel and turn
out and attack each other.
12. “Should a wife run away from her husband to somebody else, the
injured husband and his friends often burn the whole of the village in
which the recipient of the faithless wife’s favours lives. Eventually,
when a panchâyat is formed, the wife is often given up and taken back
by her husband, any children that she may have borne in the meantime
being left with their father. Should the man refuse to give her up,
then some two hundred rupees is awarded to the husband in compensation
by the panchâyat, not to mention the liquor required by the latter
during their consultation.
[Death customs.] 13. “The Bhîls erect stone tablets in memory of their
male dead (never to deceased women) and, as a rule, the figure of the
deceased is carved on the stone. He is often represented on horseback
with sword, lance, or shield, sometimes on foot, but invariably clothed
in the best of long clothes and armed with a sword and shield,—a style
of dress he was quite unaccustomed to in the flesh. Tablets are also
erected to boys who have died while still minors; but instead of a
figure of the deceased, a large hooded snake is carved on the stone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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