The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
[Religion.] 14. “Bhîls will eat the flesh of all animals, even that of
a dead camel. Bhîls and Mînas having no order of priesthood, resort to
the Guru of the Chamârs. These Gurus assume the appellations and badges
of Brâhmans. They do not adopt disciples; but the office is hereditary,
descending from the father to all the sons. The minstrel of the Bhîls
is called Kamriya. The principal deities of the Bhîls and Mînas are
Mâtâji and Devi. They also worship Agru. The Chauhân warrior-saint
Gûgaji is much worshipped in Sirohi as a protector from the bite of the
nâg sânp or cobra. [56] He is worshipped under the form of a warrior on
horseback and also under the form of a cobra.”
DISTRIBUTION OF THE BHÎLS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1891.
===============+===========
District. | Number.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+~~~~~~~~~~~
Muzaffarnagar | 1
Agra | 17
Farrukhâbâd | 1
Mainpuri | 5
Etâwah | 1
Etah | 37
Morâdâbâd | 5
Jhânsi | 109
Tarâi | 14
|
Total | 190
|
Males | 117
Females | 73
===============+===========
Bhoksa, Bhuksa. [57]—A tribe akin to the Thârus who are found in the
Tarâi and Bhâbar from Pilibhît District on the East to Chândpur on the
Ganges on the West. There are a few scattered colonies in Dehra Dûn.
There are three main sections of them, the Pûrabi or “Eastern” which
lies east of the Râmganga and as far west as the Gola or Sârda, where
the Thârus begin; the Pachhami or “Western” which inhabits the Pâtli
Dûn and Bijnor between the Râmganga and the Ganges; and a section
reaching still further west from the Ganges to the Jumna. Between the
Eastern and Western sections there is no friendly intercourse; each
shuns the other, and the usual fictions are repeated about eating frogs
and lizards. [58]
[Appearance.] 2. Dr. Stewart thus describes them in Bijnor. [59]—“The
members of the tribe are of short stature and very sparse in habit, in
both respects somewhat exceeding the ordinary Hindu peasant of the
District, from whom, however, they do not differ much in general build
or in complexion. The eyes are small; the opening of the eye lids being
narrow, linear and horizontal (the inner angle not inclining downwards
so far as observed); the face is very broad across the cheek bones, and
the nose is depressed, thus increasing the general flatness of the
face: the jaw is prognathous and the lower lip thick and the moustache
and beard are very scanty.” Some of these peculiarities are more marked
in some individuals than in others, but one Bhoksa will always
recognise another, though a Kumâuni says he only recognises them when
they speak. The features of the women are similar to those of the men.
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