The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)Crooke, William
History
The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, Volume 2 (of 4)
Crooke, William
Caste -- India -- History; Hindus -- India; Tribes -- India -- History
3. “His face is long and oval, his features finely cut, and his nose
aquiline; he wears his hair long and usually in oily curls, and lets
his beard and whiskers grow, and he is very filthy in person,
considering cleanliness as a mark of effeminacy. He usually carries a
sword, knife and shield, he wears a smock frock reaching to his heels
and pleated about the waist, loose drawers and a long cotton scarf: and
all these must be as white or as near it as dirt will allow of,
insomuch that he will not enter our army because he would there be
obliged to wear a coloured uniform. His wife wears a sheet over her
head, a long sort of nightgown reaching to her ankles, and wide
drawers; her clothes may be red or white; and she plaits her hair in a
long queue. As the true Biloch is nomad in his habits, he does not
seclude his women, but he is extremely jealous of female honour. In
cases of detected adultery the man is killed, and the woman hangs
herself by order. Even on the war trail the women and children of his
enemy are safe from him. The Biloch of the Hills lives in huts or
temporary camps, and wanders with his herds from place to place. In the
plains he has settled in small villages; but the houses are of the
poorest possible description. When a male child is born to him, ass’s
dung in water, symbolical of pertinacity, is dropped from the point of
a sword into his mouth before he is given the breast. A tally of lives
is kept between the various tribes or families; but when the account
grows complicated it can be settled by betrothals, or even by payment
of cattle. The rules of inheritance do not follow the Islâmic law, but
tend to keep the property in the family by confining succession to
agnates; though some of the more leading and educated men are said to
be trying to introduce the Muhammadan laws of inheritance into their
tribes. The Biloch are nominally Musalmân, but singularly ignorant of
their religion and neglectful of its rites and observances; and though
they once called themselves, and were called by old historians ‘friends
of Ali,’ and though, if their account of their rejection from Arabia be
true, they must have been originally Shiahs, they now belong, almost
without exception, to the Sunni sect. Like many other Musalmân tribes
of the frontier they claim to be Quraishi Arabs by origin, while some
hold them to be of Turkomân stock: their customs are said to support
the latter theory; their features certainly favour the former.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account