The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
In British Honduras the Mahogany-tree (_Swietenia Mahagoni_) is found
scattered in the forests, attracting the woodman’s attention from a
distance by its light-coloured foliage, and its magnificent growth.
Such are its dimensions, and such is the value of peculiarly fine
specimens, that in October 1823 a tree was felled which weighed more
than seven tons, and at Liverpool was sold for 525_l._ The expense of
sawing amounted to 750_l._ more: so that the wood of this single tree,
before passing into the hands of the cabinet-maker, was worth as much
as a moderately sized farm.
‘Heedless and bankrupt in all curiosity must he be,’ says Waterton,[14]
‘who can journey through the forests of Guiana without stopping to
take a view of the towering Mora (_Mora excelsa_). Its topmast branch,
when naked with age, or dried by accident, is the favourite resort of
the toucan. Many a time has this singular bird felt the shot faintly
strike him from the gun of the fowler beneath, and owed his life to the
distance betwixt them. The wild fig tree, as large as a common English
apple-tree, often rears itself from one of the thick branches at the
top of the mora; and when its fruit is ripe, to it the birds resort for
nourishment. It was to an indigested seed passing through the body of
this bird, which had perched on the mora, that the fig tree first owed
its elevated station there. The sap of the mora raised it into full
bearing; but now, in its turn, it is doomed to contribute a portion
of its own sap and juices towards the growth of different species of
vines, the seeds of which also the birds deposited on its branches.
These soon vegetate and bear fruit in great quantities; so, what with
their usurpation of the resources of the fig-tree, and the fig-tree
of the mora, the mora, unable to support a charge which Nature never
intended it should, languishes and dies under its burden; and then the
fig-tree and its usurping progeny of vines, receiving no more succour
from their late foster-parent, droop and perish in their turn.’
Our stateliest oaks would look like pygmies near this chieftain of the
forests,’ who raises his dark green cupola over all the neighbouring
trees, and deceives the traveller, who fancies that a verdant hill is
rising before him. Its wood is much firmer than that of the fir, and
is, or will be, of great importance to the ship-builder. On the Upper
Barima alone, a river of Guiana hardly even known by name in Europe,
Schomburgk found the giant tree growing in such profusion that it could
easily afford sufficient timber for the proudest fleet that ever rode
the ocean.
The graceful tapering form of the _Gramineæ_, or grasses, belongs to
every zone; but it is only in the warmer regions of the globe that we
find the colossal _Bambusaceæ_, rivalling in grandeur the loftiest
trees of the primeval forest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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