The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
The Talpot or Talipot of the Singalese (_Corypha umbraculifera_) rises
to the height of one hundred feet, and expands into a crown of enormous
fan-like leaves, each of which when laid upon the ground will form a
semicircle of sixteen feet in diameter, and cover an area of nearly
two hundred superficial feet. These gigantic foliaceous expansions
are employed by the Singalese for many purposes. They form excellent
fans, umbrellas, or portable tents, one leaf being sufficient to
shelter seven or eight persons; but their most interesting use is for
the manufacture of a kind of paper, so durable as to resist for many
ages the ravages of time. The leaves are taken, whilst still tender,
cut into strips, boiled in spring water, dried, and finally smoothed
and polished, so as to enable them to be written on with a style, the
furrow made by the pressure of the sharp point being rendered visible
by the application of charcoal ground with a fragrant oil. The leaves
of the palmyra similarly prepared are used for ordinary purposes; but
the valuable documents are written to-day, as they have been for ages
past, on strips of the talipot.
The currents of the sea sometimes drift to the shores of the Maldives,
and even to the south and west coasts of Java and Sumatra, a nut,
exceeding the ordinary cocoa-nut many times in size, with the
additional peculiarity of presenting a double, or sometimes even a
triple form, as if two separate fruits had grown together. These
mysterious gifts of the ocean, the product of an unknown tree were
believed to be of submarine origin, and to have the wonderful power of
neutralising poisons. On the Maldive Islands they were the exclusive
property of the king, who either sold them at an exorbitant price, or
made presents of them to other potentates. At length, about a hundred
years ago, the French traveller Sonnerat discovered in the uninhabited
Seychelles the home of the _Lodoicea Sechellarum_, which, like the
cocoa, grows on the strand of that small and secluded group, and drops
its large nuts into the sea, which then carries them along to the
east. The trunk of the Lodoicea rises to the height of forty or fifty
feet, and bears a crown of immense fan-like leaves, upwards of twenty
feet long and fifteen broad, with foot-stalks seven feet long. As soon
as the real origin of the wonderful drift nuts became known, they of
course immediately lost their imaginary value, to the great vexation,
no doubt, of the Maldive potentate, who thus found himself deprived of
the best part of his scanty revenues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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