The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
About the year 1661, logwood became in great request; and as the
indolent Spaniards to whom the country at that time belonged failed to
supply the market, several English adventurers, without first asking
permission, settled or squatted on the uninhabited coast of Yucatan,
and made the woods near Laguna de Terminos ring with the sound of their
industrious axe. Many years passed without the Spaniards taking any
notice of the intruders; but as these, growing bolder by sufferance,
began to penetrate farther into the country, to build houses and form
plantations, as if they had been masters of the soil, their jealousy
was at length aroused, and in 1680 the English settlers were forcibly
ejected. This triumph on the part of their adversaries was, however,
but transitory; and a few months after our sturdy countrymen were again
cutting their logwood as busily as ever, in spite of the enmity of man
and the innumerable hardships of their laborious occupation.
Their mode of life is thus quaintly described by Dampier in his Voyage
to the Bay of Campeachy:--‘The logwood-cutters inhabit the creeks of
the lagunes in small companies, building their huts by the creeks’
sides for the benefit of the sea-breeze, as near the logwood groves as
they can, and often removing to be near their business. Though they
build their huts but slightly, yet they take care to thatch them very
well with palmetto leaves, to prevent the rains, which are there very
violent, from soaking in. For their bedding, they raise a wooden frame,
three feet and a half above ground on one side of the house, and stick
up four stakes at each corner, to fasten their curtains, out of which
there is no sleeping for mosquitoes. Another frame they raise, covered
with earth, for a hearth, to dress their victuals; and a third to sit
at, when they eat it. During the wet season, the land where the logwood
grows is so overflowed that they step from their beds into the water,
perhaps two feet deep, and continue standing in the wet all day till
they go to bed again; but, nevertheless, account it the best season
for doing a good day’s labour in. Some fell the trees, others saw and
cut them into convenient logs, and one chips off the bark, and he is
commonly the principal man; and when a tree is so thick that after it
is logged it remains still too great a burden for one man, it is blown
up with gunpowder. The logwood-cutters are generally sturdy strong
fellows, and will carry burthens of three or four hundredweight. In
some places they go a-hunting wild cattle every Saturday to provide
themselves with beef for the week following. When they have killed a
beef they cut it into quarters, and taking out the bones, each man
makes a hole in the middle of his quarter, just big enough for his head
to go through, then puts it on like a frock and trudgeth home; and, if
he chanceth to tire, he cuts off some of it and throws it away.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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