The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
While two of the great events of human life--birth and marriage--
pass almost unnoticed among the Battas, the third and last act of
this ‘strange eventful history’ gives rise to ceremonies which one
would hardly expect to meet with among a nation of cannibals. When the
rajah of a large village dies, his body is kept so long in the house,
until the rice which is sown on the day of his death by his son or his
brother comes to maturity. When the rice is about to ripen, a buffalo
is killed, and its bones sent round to all friends and relations
among the rajahs of the neighbourhood as an invitation to the burial,
which is to take place on the tenth day after the reception of these
strange missives. Every rajah who accepts the invitation is obliged
to bring with him a buffalo. The coffin is placed on a bier before
the house, and on the arrival of the guests their buffaloes are tied
to strong poles close by. The wives, sons, and other near relations
of the deceased, now walk seven times with loud lamentations round
the buffaloes, after which the oldest or first wife breaks a pot of
boiled rice grown from the seed sown on the dying day on the forehead
of one of the buffaloes. This is the signal for a frantic explosion of
grief among the mourning women, whose piercing cries are accompanied
by the incessant beating of drums and brass kettles in the house.
After this lugubrious scene, which soon terminates with the real or
feigned exhaustion of the actors, each of the rajahs now in his turn
walks seven times round the buffalo which he brought with him, and
kills it with a stroke of his lance. The coffin is then removed to
the burial-place, and placed on the side of the open grave, amid the
profound silence of the assembly. Its lid is opened, and the eldest
son of the deceased, stepping forward, looks at the corpse, the face
of which is turned towards the sun, and, raising his hand to the sky,
says, ‘Now, father, thou seest for the last time the sun, which thou
wilt never see again.’ After this short but affecting allocution
the lid is closed and the coffin lowered into the grave, upon which
the company returns to the village, where meantime the slaughtered
buffaloes have been made ready for the funeral feast. Their horns,
skulls, and jaw-bones, fastened to stakes, are placed as ornaments
round the grave, which has no other monument or inscription. On each of
the two following days some food is carried to it, a welcome treat for
the dogs, and then it is consigned to the neglect which is the ultimate
fate of all.
The mystical sowing of rice, and the touching words spoken at the
grave, prove that the Battas, though without any fixed religious
worship, have still religious feelings, and may serve to confirm the
truth of the remark, that there is no nation, however barbarous, which
does not show at least some traces of a belief in the Divinity, and
reveal, however obscurely, that man has been born for something higher
than a mere animal existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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