The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
The beautiful tropic birds, whose name implies the limit of their
abode--for they are seldom seen but a few degrees south or north
of either tropic--hover at such a distance from the nearest land
that it is still an enigma where they pass the night--whether they
sleep upon the waters, or whether their extraordinary length of wing
bears them to some isolated rock. Nothing can be more graceful than
their flight. They glide along, most frequently without any motion of
their outstretched pinions, but at times this smooth progression is
interrupted by sudden jerks. When they see a ship, they never fail to
sail round it, and the mariner bound to the equatorial regions hails
them as the harbingers of the tropics. The two long straight narrow
feathers of which their tail consists, are employed by the natives of
the greater part of the South Sea Islands as ornaments of dress, and
serve to distinguish the chieftains from the multitude.
The esculent swallow (_Colocalia esculenta_)--whose edible nest,
formed by a secretion which hardens in the air, is one of the greatest
dainties of the Chinese epicure--may almost be considered as a
sea-bird, as it chiefly inhabits marine caves in various islands of
the Indian Archipelago, and exclusively seeks its food in the teeming
waters.
[Illustration: ESCULENT SWALLOWS’ NESTS.]
The steep sea-walls along the south coast of Java are clothed to the
very brink with luxuriant woods, and screw-pines strike everywhere
their roots into their sides or look down from the margin of the rock
upon the sea below. The surf of ages has worn deep caves into the chalk
cliffs, and here the swallow builds her nest. When the sea is most
agitated, whole swarms are seen flying about, and purposely seeking
the thickest wave-foam, where no doubt they find their food. From a
projecting cape, or looking down upon the play of waters, may be seen
the mouth of the cave of Gua Rongkop, sometimes completely hidden under
the waves, and then again opening its black recesses, into which the
swallows vanish, or from which they dart forth with the rapidity of
lightning. While at some distance from the coast the blue ocean sleeps
in peace, it never ceases to fret and foam against the foot of these
mural rocks, where the most beautiful rainbows glisten in the rising
vapour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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