The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
On some of the low Caroline Islands, whose inhabitants undertake long
sea voyages, the ideas of the people have naturally a somewhat wider
range; but in general the poverty of the language corresponds with the
narrow circle of a life confined to so small a space and to so few
objects of interest.
The inhabitants of Hau or Bow Island, situated in the centre of the
extensive Paumotu group, give us a good idea of the dreary monotony of
a coral islander’s life. Captain Beechey, who visited them in 1826,
describes them as an ill-favoured, indolent race, above the middle
size, with strong bones but flaccid muscles. The ugliness of the men
was surpassed by that of the women, who were obliged to work in the
hot sun while their lazy lords and masters looked on, reclining in
the shade. Having obtained the chief’s permission to fell some wood,
he endeavoured to procure the natives’ assistance by liberal offers
of tobacco and shirts, but in spite of this tempting salary the chief
was the only man among them who could be roused from his lethargy and
induced to work, and even he let the axe drop before the first tree was
felled.
With the aid of an interpreter, Captain Beechey learned many
interesting particulars about these islanders during his four days’
sojourn among them. They had, as they said, given up cannibalism some
time ago; but, to judge by the diabolical animation which spread over
the chief’s brutal countenance as he described the excellent flavour of
human flesh, there is every reason to believe that they were in great
danger of a relapse. These savages preferred eating their victuals raw,
and were thus in fact but one degree removed from that horrid custom. A
canoe full of fish having landed in the neighbourhood of the village,
they immediately devoured the whole cargo, leaving nothing but the
bones and fins. Their marriage ceremonies were as simple as possible: a
man had only to say to a woman ‘Thou shalt be my wife!’ and, provided
she was not pre-engaged, no further ceremony was required. The children
seemed to be the only objects for which the men showed any affection;
the women at least came in for no share of it. While the men stretched
their lazy limbs in the shade, these unfortunate creatures were obliged
to gather shell-fish on the pointed coral reefs, or to seek for
pandanus nuts in the woods. They went to this work at break of day,
and on returning from their morning’s labour had no time to rest, but
were obliged to serve their hungry masters, who first devoured the best
part of the fleshy substance inclosed in the rind of the nuts and then
threw the rest to the women as we should throw a bone to a dog. After
this, the women cracked the nuts with a heavy stone in order to extract
the four or five small kernels about the size of an almond which they
contain, and which, were laid aside for the men. As a great number of
nuts was necessary to satisfy their voracious appetite, the women were
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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