The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
A poor Indian girl that accompanied Schomburgk on his travels through
the forests of Guiana was less fortunate than the Prince of Neu Wied’s
companion. She was bitten by a trigonocephalus, and it was dreadful to
see how soon the powers of life began to ebb under the fatal effects of
the poison. The wound was immediately sucked, and spirits of ammonia,
the usual remedy, profusely applied both externally and inwardly,
but all in vain. In less than three minutes, a convulsive trembling
shook the whole body, the face assumed a cadaverous aspect, dreadful
pains raged in the heart, in the back, less in the wound itself; the
dissolved blood flowed from the ears and nose, or was spasmodically
ejected by the stomach; the pulse rose to 120–130 in the minute; the
paralysis which first benumbed the bitten foot spread farther and
farther, and in less than eight minutes the unfortunate girl was no
longer to be recognised. The same day the foot swelled to shapeless
dimensions, and she lay senseless until, after an agony of sixty-three
hours, death relieved her from her sufferings.
A great many antidotes have been recommended against serpentine
poison, but their very number proves their inefficacy. One of the most
famous is the juice of a Peruvian climbing plant, the vejuco de huaco
(_Mikania Huaco_, Kunth), the remarkable properties of which were first
discovered by a negro, who observed that when the huaco, a kind of
hawk which chiefly feeds on snakes, has been bitten by one of them, it
immediately flies to the vejuco and eats some of its leaves.
It is a well-known fact that serpentine poison may be swallowed with
impunity; it shows its effects only on mixing directly with the
blood. A tight ligature above the wound, along with sucking, burning,
or cutting it out, are thus very rational remedies for preventing
the rapid propagation of the venom. Suction is, however, not always
unattended with danger to the person who undertakes the friendly
office. Thus Schomburgk relates the misfortunes of a poor Indian, whose
son had been bitten in the cheek. The father instantly sucked the
wound, but a hollow tooth conveyed the poison into his own body. His
cheek swelled under excruciating pains, and without being able to save
his son, his own health and vigour were for ever lost. For such are the
dreadful consequences of this poison, that they incurably trouble the
fountains of life. The wound generally breaks open every year, emitting
a very offensive odour, and causes dreadful pains at every change of
the weather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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