The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
None of the American snakes inhabit the old world, but in the East
Indies and Ceylon other no less dangerous species appear upon the
scene, among which the celebrated Cobra de Capello is one of the most
deadly.
As long as it is in a quiet mood, its neck is nowhere thicker than
its head or other parts; but as soon as it is excited, it raises
vertically the anterior part of its trunk, and dilating the hood on
each side of the neck, which is curiously marked in the centre in black
and white, like a pair of spectacles, advances against the aggressor
by the undulating motion of the tail. It is not only met with in the
cultivated grounds and plantations, but will creep into the houses and
insinuate itself among the furniture. Bishop Heber heard at Patna of
a lady who once lay a whole night with a cobra under her pillow. She
repeatedly thought during the night that she felt something move, and
in the morning when she snatched her pillow away, she saw the thick
black throat, the square head, and the green diamond-like eyes of
the reptile advanced within two inches of her neck. Fortunately the
snake was without malice; but alas for her if she had during the night
pressed him a little too roughly.
This is the snake so frequently exhibited by the Indian jugglers, who
contrive by some unknown method to tame them so far as to perform
certain movements in cadence, and to dance to the sound of music,
with which the cobra seems much delighted, keeping time by a graceful
motion of the head, erecting about half its length from the ground,
and following the few simple notes of the conjuror’s flute with
gentle curves like the undulating lines of a swan’s neck. It has been
naturally supposed, before this could be done, that the poisonous fangs
had been extracted; but Forbes, the author of ‘Oriental Memoirs,’ had
nearly been taught at his cost that this is not always practised. Not
doubting but that a cobra, which danced for an hour on the table while
he painted it, had been disarmed of its fatal weapons, he frequently
handled it to observe the beauty of the spots, and especially the
spectacles on the hood. But the next morning his upper servant, who
was a zealous Mussulman, came to him in great haste and desired he
would instantly retire and praise the Almighty for his good fortune.
Not understanding his meaning, Forbes told him that he had already
performed his devotions, and had not so many stated prayers as the
followers of his prophet. Mahomet then informed him that while
purchasing some fruit in the bazaar, he observed the man who had been
with him on the preceding evening entertaining the country people with
the dancing snakes; they, according to their usual custom, sat on the
ground around him, when, either from the music stopping too suddenly
or from some other cause irritating the snake which he had so often
handled, it darted at the throat of a young woman, and inflicted a
wound of which she died in about half an hour. That the snake-charmers
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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