The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
The kingly Jiboya (_Boa constrictor_) inhabits the dry and sultry
localities of the Brazilian forests, where he generally conceals
himself in crevices and hollows in parts but little frequented by
man, and sometimes attains a length of thirty feet. To catch his
prey he ascends the trees, and lurks, hidden in the foliage, for the
unfortunate agutis, pacas, and capybaras, whom their unlucky star may
lead within his reach. When full-grown he seizes the passing deer; but,
in spite of his large size, he is but little feared by the natives, as
a single blow of a cudgel suffices to kill him. Prince Maximilian of
Neu Wied tells us that the experienced hunter laughs when asked whether
the Jiboya attacks and devours man.
The Sucuriaba, Anaconda, or Water Boa (_Eunectes murinus_), as it is
variously named, abounds in the swampy lowlands of tropical America,
where it attains so enormous a size that, according to trustworthy
witnesses,[25] monsters more than sixty feet long are sometimes seen
slowly crawling through the submerged groves of the Buriti palm. While
lazily stretched out in the grass, it might easily be mistaken for the
prostrate trunk of one of these noble trees. It passes most of its
time, however, on the water, now reposing on a sand-bank with only its
head above the surface of the stream, now rapidly swimming like an
eel, or abandoning itself to the current of the river. Often, also, it
suns itself on the sandy margin of the stream, or patiently awaits its
prey, stretched out upon some rock or fallen tree. With sharp eye it
observes all that swims in the waters, as well as all that flies over
them, or all that comes to the banks to drink; neither fish nor aquatic
bird is secure from its rapid assault, and woe to the capybara that
comes within its grasp.
When preparing for an attack, it attaches itself with its tail to a
tree or rock, and then suddenly darts its prodigious length upon its
prey, the bones of which it breaks in its resistless folds before
slowly swallowing it. A large snake will thus engulph a horse and its
rider, or a whole ox as far as the horns, which eventually separate
from the putrefying body. Even water-boas of a smaller size are able
to swallow enormous masses; a deer and two pecaris were found in the
stomach of one forty feet long. The chase of these hideous reptiles is
not dangerous, for they are slow and cowardly, and a wound in the spine
soon renders them stiff and unable to move. Their flesh is unfit to be
eaten, but their fat is considered a remedy for consumption, and their
tanned skin makes excellent coverings for saddles.
The boas principally inhabit America, although some species are
likewise met with in Asia; but the still more formidable pythons are
confined to the hot regions of the Old World. They are said to enlace
even the tiger or the lion in their fatal embrace, and, to judge by
their size and strength, this assertion seems by no means improbable.
[Illustration: SECRETARY BIRD.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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