The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
In spite of their harmless nature, the Geckoes, their real utility
being forgotten over imaginary grievances, nowhere enjoy a good
reputation, probably in consequence of their ugliness and the wild
expression of their large eyes. They are accused of tainting with
a virulent secretion every object they touch, and of provoking an
eruption on the skin merely by running over it--a popular prejudice
which naturally causes many a poor inoffensive Gecko’s death. They
abound all over the torrid zone, even in the remote islands of the
Pacific, such as Tahiti and Vanikoro. Duméril, enumerates fifty-five
different species, only two of which are indigenous in Southern Europe,
while India monopolises no less than thirteen for her share.
Mr. Adams once witnessed in Borneo a desperate struggle between a Gecko
and a large Tarantula spider. After a long and doubtful contest, the
Gecko proved at length victorious, and succeeded in swallowing the
insect, whose enormous legs, protruding from the lizard’s mouth, gave
the animal the look of some monstrous cuttle-fish.
The graceful _Anolis_ are peculiar to America. By the structure of
their feet, provided with long unequal toes, they are related to the
Geckoes, but are distinguished from them by a more slender form of
body, by their extremely long thin tail, and a large neck-pouch, which
dilates under the influence of excitement. These small and nimble
creatures, the largest species seldom exceeding eight inches in length,
are as touchy as fighting-cocks. On approaching them, they instantly
blow up their pouch, open widely their diminutive jaws, and spring upon
the aggressor, striving to bite him with their teeth, which, however,
are too tiny to do much harm. Among each other they live in a perpetual
state of warfare. As soon as one Anolis sees another, he makes a rapid
advance, while his adversary awaits him with all the courage of a
gallant knight. Before beginning the conflict, they make all sorts of
menacing gestures, convulsively nodding their heads and puffing up
their pouches, until finally they close in desperate struggle.
‘The meeting of these champions proud
Seems like the bursting thunder-cloud.’
If they are of equal strength, the battle remains for some time
undecided. At length the vanquished Anolis turns and runs away, but he
may think himself fortunate if he escapes with the loss of his tail.
Many of them are thus deprived of this ornamental appendage, which they
voluntarily leave behind to avoid a still greater disaster, and then
they become timid, melancholy, and fond of retirement, as if ashamed of
being seen, only regaining their spirits when, by a wonderful power of
reproduction, the amputated tail has been replaced by another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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