The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
And yet, this desolate group offers many points of interest to the
naturalist, for the Galapagos or Tortoise Islands represent, as it
were, a little world in themselves, a peculiar creation of animals and
plants, reminding us, more strongly than the productions of any other
land, of an earlier epoch of planetary life. Here are no less than
twenty-six different species of land-birds, which, with one single
exception, are found nowhere else. Their plumage is homely, like the
flora of their native country; their tameness so great that they may be
killed with a stick. A sea-mew, likewise peculiar to this group, mixes
its shriek with the hoarse-resounding surge; lizards, existing in no
other country, swarm about the shore, and the gigantic land-tortoise
(_Testudo indica, elephantina_), although now spread over many other
countries, is supposed by Mr. Darwin to have had its original seat in
the Galapagos, where it was formerly found in such vast numbers as to
have given the group its Spanish name. If the seafarer visits these
treeless shores, which as yet produce nothing else worth gathering, it
is chiefly for the purpose of catching a few of these huge animals,
which, in spite of frequent persecutions, still amply reward a short
sojourn with a rich supply of fresh meat. Their capture costs nothing
but the trouble, for man has not yet drawn the boundary marks of
property over the tenantless land.
The elephantine tortoise inhabits as well the low and sterile country,
where it feeds on the fleshy leaves of the cactus, as the mountainous
regions where the moist trade-wind calls forth a richer vegetation of
ferns, grasses, and various trees. On this meagre food, which seems
hardly sufficient for a goat, it thrives so well that three men are
often scarcely able to lift it, and it not seldom furnishes more than
200 pounds of excellent meat.
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