The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
I have already mentioned, in the chapter on the Llanos, that in many
tropical countries the aridity of the dry season produces a similar
torpidity in reptile life to that which is caused by the cold of winter
in the higher latitudes. In Ceylon, when the tanks become exhausted,
the marsh-crocodiles are sometimes encountered wandering in search of
water in the jungle; but generally, during the extreme drought, they
bury themselves in the sand, where they remain in a state of torpor,
till released by the recurrence of the rains. Sir Emerson Tennent,
whilst riding across the parched bed of a tank, was shown the recess,
still bearing the form and impress of the crocodile, out of which
the animal had been seen to emerge the day before. A story was also
related to him of an officer who, having pitched his tent in a similar
position, had been disturbed during the night by feeling a movement of
the earth below his bed, from which, on the following day, a crocodile
emerged, making its appearance from beneath the matting.
Like the rattlesnake, crocodiles seem to possess the power of
fascinating their prey, or rather of completely depriving their victims
of all presence of mind, by the terror which they inspire. In Sumatra,
Marsden once saw a large crocodile in a river, looking up to an
overhanging tree, on which a number of small monkeys were sitting. The
poor creatures were so beside themselves for fright, that instead of
escaping to the land, which they might easily have done, they hurried
towards the extremities of the branches, and at length fell into the
water, where the dreadful monster was awaiting them.
Crocodiles sometimes indulge in strange wanderings. Chamisso mentions
one having been drifted to Eap, one of the Carolines, where it was
killed after having devoured a woman; and about thirty years ago, the
inhabitants of one of the Feejee Islands were equally astonished and
alarmed at seeing a large crocodile emerge from the lagune, and lazily
creep on shore. At first they took it for some marine deity; but it
soon proved that its visit was not of a beneficent nature, as it seized
and devoured nine of them at various intervals. After many unavailing
attempts to destroy the monster, it was at length caught with a sling
passed over the bough of a large tree, the other end of the rope being
held at a distance by fourteen men who lay concealed, while one of the
party offered himself as a bait to entice the reptile to run into the
snare. Captain Fitzroy (‘Voyage of the Beagle’), who relates the fact,
supposes that the animal must have been drifted all the way from the
East Indies--a voyage which, in fact, is not more surprising than to
see a turtle land upon the shores of the North Sea, or a sperm whale
flounder about in the Thames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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