The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
To paint the Humming-bird with colours worthy of its beauty, would
be a task as difficult as to fix on canvas the glowing tints of the
rainbow, or the glories of the setting sun. Unrivalled in the metallic
brilliancy of its plumage, it may truly be called the bird of paradise;
and had it existed in the old world it would no doubt have claimed the
title instead of the splendid bird which has now the honour to bear
it. See with what lightning speed it darts from flower to flower; now
hovering for an instant before you, as if to give you an opportunity
of admiring its surpassing beauty, and now again vanishing with the
rapidity of thought. But do not fancy that these winged jewels of
the air, buzzing like bees round the blossoms less gorgeous than
themselves, live entirely on the honey-dew collected within their
petals; for on opening the stomach of a humming-bird, dead insects are
almost always found there, which its long and slender beak, and cloven
extensile tongue, like that of the woodpecker, enable it to catch at
the very bottom of the tubular corollas.
[Illustration: SAWBILL HUMMING-BIRD. BRAZILIAN WOOD NYMPH. WHITE-SIDED
HILL STAR.]
The torrid zone is the chief seat of the Humming-birds, but in summer
they wander far beyond its bounds, and follow the sun in his annual
declensions to the poles. Thus, in the north, they appear as flying
visitors on the borders of the Canadian lakes, and on the southern
coast of the peninsula of Aljaschka; while in the southern hemisphere
they roam as far as Patagonia, and even as Tierra del Fuego; visiting
in the northern hemisphere the confines of the walrus, and reaching
in the south the regions of the penguin and the lion-seal; advancing
towards the higher latitudes with the advance of summer, and again
retreating at the approach of autumn.
[Illustration: FIERY TOPAZ AND HERMIT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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