The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
During the daytime, the Goatsucker, whose eyes, like those of the
owl, are too delicately formed to bear the light, retires to the
deepest recesses of the forest, but when the sun has sunk behind the
western woods, he may, on moonlight nights, be seen silently hovering
in the forest glades, or hopping about among the herds. This poor bird
has the character of a nocturnal thief, but never has a more unjust
accusation been made, as, far from robbing the flocks of their milk,
he does all he can to free them from insects. ‘See how the nocturnal
flies are tormenting the herd,’ says Waterton, ‘and with what dexterity
he springs up, and catches them, as fast as they alight on the belly,
legs, and udder of the animals. Observe how quiet they stand, and how
sensible they seem of his good offices, for they neither strike at him,
nor hit him with their tail, nor tread on him; nor try to drive him
away as an uncivil intruder. Were you to dissect him, and inspect his
stomach, you would find no milk there: it is full of the flies which
have been annoying the herd.’
The large tropical nocturnal butterflies, or moths, form the chief food
of the wide-beaked Goatsucker, and the number of their wings that may
be seen lying about, give proof of the ravages he commits among their
ranks. For as the bat with his hooked thumb cuts off the wings of the
moths and cockchafers which he catches on his twilight excursions,
thus, also, the Goatsucker refrains from swallowing these parts, and
his hooked and incurvated upper mandible seems purposely intended for
clipping them.
While the Goatsucker makes the forest resound with his funereal tones,
other birds of the forest pour forth the sweetest notes. Dressed in
a sober cinnamon brown robe, with blackish olive-coloured head and
neck, the Organist (_Troglodytes leucophrys_) enlivens the solitude
of the Peruvian forests. The astonished wanderer stops to listen to
the strain, and forgets the impending storm. The Cilgero, a no less
delightful songster, frequents the mountain regions of Cuba, and the
beauty of his notes may be inferred from the extravagant price of
several hundred dollars, which the rich Havanese are ready to pay
for a captive bird. Wagner (‘Travels in Costa Rica,’ 1854) tells us
that our nightingale is far inferior to the Cilgero, who entertains
his mate with the softest tones of the harmonica, and in Guiana the
flute-bird (_Cyphorinus cantans_) delights the ear with his melodious
song. All these lovely musicians of the grove belong to the extensive
finch tribe, and, like their European cousins, appear in a simple
unostentatious garb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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