The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
Unable to fly with the wind, which would destroy their loose plumage,
the Birds of Paradise take their flight constantly against it, being
careful not to venture out in hard blowing weather. The Papuas climb,
during the night, upon the high forest trees, where they have observed
the birds to roost, and patiently await the dawn to catch them in
nooses, or to shoot them with blunted arrows. The Portuguese first
found these birds on the island of Gilolo, and as the Papuas tear off
their legs before bringing them to market, it was for a long time
supposed that they were destitute of these organs. The most absurd
fables were founded on this imaginary deficiency: it was said that they
passed their whole life sailing in the air, dew being their only food;
that they never took rest, except by suspending themselves from the
branches of trees by the shafts of their two elongated tail feathers;
that they never touched the earth till the moment of their death; and
the Malays still believe that they retire for breeding to the groves of
Paradise. It is almost superfluous to add that the researches of modern
travellers have fully proved the utter fallacy of these ridiculous
tales.
The wondrous pendulous nests of the American Cassiques and Baltimores
are equalled, if not surpassed, by those of the African Weaving Birds.
These tiny architects generally suspend their structures to the ends
of slender twigs, small branches, leaves or reeds, where they dangle
freely in the air, and dance about merrily at every breeze. For greater
security, many species always hang their nests over water, at no
great distance above the surface, so that, however small the animal,
monkey, or snake may be that would attempt to rob the bird of its young
brood, its weight is more than sufficient to cause its immersion in
the water, and thus put a stop to its burglarious intentions. As a
further annoyance, the baffled invader may expect soon to have a troop
of birds swarming about him like so many scolding beldames, for the
weavers never can see one of their enemies without flying up to it with
hoarse screams, shooting close to its body, and, when an opportunity
offers, indulging in a passing peck.
[Illustration: SOCIABLE WEAVER BIRD.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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