The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
The savage tribes of the South American woods know how to poison their
arrows with the juices of various other plants, but none equals this
in virulence and certainty of execution, and yearly the Indians of the
Orinoco, the Rio Negro, and even of the Amazons, wander to the Camuku
mountains to purchase by barter the renowned Urari or Wourali poison of
the Macusis. Nature has vouchsafed to these sons of the wilderness an
inestimable gift in these venomous juices, which she has instilled in
various plants of the forest, for by no other means would they be able
to kill the birds and monkeys on whose flesh they chiefly subsist. How,
or at what time, they made the discovery of their powers is unknown;
at all events the combination of so many means for the attainment of
the end in view--the preparation of the poison, the blow-pipe, and the
arrows--denotes a high degree of ingenuity.
The tropical Indians are generally as free from the incumbrance of
dress as it is possible to conceive, paint seeming to be looked upon
as a sufficient clothing. Red, furnished by the pulp of the fruits of
the Arnatto, or by the leaves of the Bignonia Chica, is the favourite
colour, with which some tribes only besmear their faces, while others,
who command a greater abundance of the material, not only paint their
whole bodies, but even their canoes, their stools, and other articles
of furniture. Red, yellow, and black are sometimes disposed in stripes,
or in regular patterns, which it requires much time and patience to
draw. The labour bestowed upon these paintings is the more to be
wondered at, as a strong rain suffices to efface them. Some nations
only paint when they are about to celebrate a festival, others are thus
decorated the whole year round, and would be as ashamed to be seen
unpainted as a European to appear unclothed.
The use of ornaments and trinkets of various kinds is almost confined
to the men. A circlet of parrot and other gaudily-coloured feathers is
worn round the head, but generally only on festive occasions. Tattooing
is not so general or so elaborate as among the nations of the Malayan
race, or the wild aboriginals of Australia.
The religion of the American Indians, if such it may be called,
is of the lowest description. Some tribes, indeed, acknowledge a
good principle, called Cachimana, who rules the seasons and causes
the fruits of the earth to ripen; but, thankless for the benefits
they enjoy, they pay far greater reverence to the evil principle,
Tolokiamo, who, though not so powerful, is more cunning and active.
The forest-Indians can hardly understand church and image worship.
‘Your God,’ they say to the Catholic missionaries, ‘shuts himself up
in a house as if he were old and infirm; ours is in the forest, in the
fields, in the mountains whence comes the rain.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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