The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
Tattooing is very little practised by the Uaupes; they all, however,
have a row of circular punctures along the arm, and one tribe, the
Tucanos, are distinguished from the rest by three vertical blue lines
on the chin. They also pierce the lower lip, through which they hang
three little threads of white beads. All the tribes bore their ears,
and wear in them little pieces of grass ornamented with feathers. The
Cobeus alone expand the hole to so large a size that a bottle cork
could be inserted. The dead are almost always buried in the houses,
but several tribes have the horrid custom of disinterring the corpse
about a month after the funeral, and putting it in a great oven over
the fire till all the volatile parts are driven off with an intolerable
stench. The black carbonaceous mass which remains is then pounded into
a fine powder and mixed in several large vats of caxiri, or maize-beer.
This is drunk by the assembled company till all is finished, for they
imagine that thus the virtues of the deceased will be transmitted to
the drinkers.
The belief, which is also common among the Negroes, that death in the
prime of life does not proceed from a natural cause, but is owing to
the evil practices of some enemy, leads to the same fatal consequences.
Some poison given at a festival in a bowl of caxiri is generally used
to avenge the dead; this is of course again retaliated--on perhaps the
wrong party--and thus a long succession of murders may result from
what at first was a mere groundless suspicion.
The Macus, one of the lowest and most uncivilised tribes of Indians
in the Amazons district, lead a vagrant life similar to that of the
African Bushmen, but with this advantage--that they have greater
facility in procuring food, and live in a country abounding in water.
They have no fixed place of abode, but sleep at night on a bundle of
palm leaves, or stick up a few leaves to make a shed if it rains, or
sometimes with bush-ropes construct a rude hammock, which, however,
serves only once. They eat all kinds of birds, and fish, roasted or
boiled in palm spathes, and all sorts of wild fruits. They have little
or no iron, and use the tusks of the wild pig to scrape and form their
bows and arrows, which they anoint with poison. As the Bushmen do
with their neighbours, they often attack the houses of other Indians,
situated in solitary places, and are consequently equally detested by
the surrounding tribes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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