The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.Hartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Tropical World: Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
It may naturally be supposed that a life like this must act
unfavourably on his physical development; but, though apparently weak,
his meagre body is capable of great exertion. His sight and hearing are
remarkably acute, as he is constantly practising them in the pursuits
of the chase; but it would almost seem as if he were devoid of taste,
smell, and feeling, for he expresses no disgust at the most loathsome
food, and is quite insensible to all changes of temperature.
When each individual only seeks the momentary gratification of his
first animal wants, without any thought of the future, the ties of
society must necessarily be very slack. Thus, the whole nation is
subdivided into small hordes or families, and even these are frequently
forced to separate as the same place does not afford sufficient
nourishment for all. There is no distinction of hereditary rank; bodily
strength is the only quality conferring superiority, and enables its
fortunate possessor to tyrannize over his weaker companions.
Though occupying about the same rank in the human family as the
Fuegians, and leading a mere brute existence, the Bushmen give many
proofs of intelligence. They are with difficulty roused to exertion,
but when they have once conquered their habitual laziness, an uncommon
perseverance characterises all their undertakings. Nothing will induce
them to quit the spoor of an animal they have once pursued; they will
dig for days in places where they expect to find some water.
Both in the fabrication and the use of their weapons, they show great
ingenuity and skill. Like the South American Indians, they understand
the art of poisoning their arrows, which scarcely ever miss the mark
within a distance of eighty paces; they also have recourse to pitfalls,
poisoned water, and other stratagems. In the art of surprising their
game, they can hardly be surpassed. It is not an easy task, in the
midst of a naked plain, to avoid the eye of the shy antelope or of
the far-sighted ostrich, so as to be able to approach them within a
distance of fifty or sixty paces. This, however, they perform, by
slowly creeping along almost on their bellies, by strewing dust over
their bodies, so as not to be betrayed by any difference of colour,
and by remaining motionless as soon as the animal shows any marks of
attention. This tedious pursuit often lasts several hours, without ever
tiring their patience; and the prey thus tracked, however swift and
wary, but seldom escapes them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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