The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
Star-clusters are found of all degrees of aggregation, and while in some
of them, such as in the Pleiades, in Præsepe and in Perseus, the stars
are so loosely scattered that an opera glass, and even the naked eye,
will resolve them; in others, such as in those situated in Hercules,
Aquarius, Toucan and Centaurus, they are so greatly compressed that even
in the largest telescopes they appear as a confused mass of blazing
dust, in which comparatively few individual stars can be distinctly
recognized. Although only about a dozen Star-clusters can be seen in the
sky with the naked eye, yet nearly eleven hundred such objects visible
through the telescope, have been catalogued by astronomers.
The stars composing the different clusters visible in the heavens vary
greatly in number, and while in some clusters there are only a few, in
others they are so numerous and crowded that it would be idle to try to
count them, their number amounting to several thousands. It has been
calculated by Herschel that some clusters are so closely condensed, that
in an area not more than ⅒ part of that covered by the Moon, at least
5,000 stars are agglomerated.
When the group in the Pleiades is seen through the telescope it appears
more important than it does to the naked eye, and several hundreds of
stars are found in it. In a study of Tempel's nebula, which is involved
in the Pleiades, I have mapped out 250 stars, mostly comprised within
this nebula, with the telescope of 6⅓ inches aperture, which I have
used for this study.
As a type of a loose, coarse cluster, that in Perseus is one of the
finest of its class. It appears to the naked eye as a single object, but
in the telescope it has two centres of condensation, around which
cluster a great number of bright stars, forming various curves and
festoons of great beauty. Among its components are found several yellow
and red stars, which give a most beautiful contrast of colors in this
gorgeous and sparkling region. In a study which I have made of this twin
cluster, I have mapped out 664 stars belonging to it, among which are
two yellow and five red stars.
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