The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
A telescopic view of the sun's _corona_ or extreme outer atmosphere and
of the _solar flames_ or _prominences_ during a total eclipse. At the
moment of observation the dark disk of the moon, while still hiding the
sun's main body, had passed far enough eastward to allow the rosy pink
chromospheric prominences to be seen on its western border. On all sides
of the sun's hidden disk, the _corona_ shows its pale greenish light
extending in halo-like rays and streamers, and two very remarkable wings
stretch eastward and westward very nearly in the plane of the ecliptic
and in the direction of the positions of Mercury and Venus respectively
at the time of observation. The full extent of these wings could not be
shown in the Plate without reducing its scale materially, since the
westerly wing extended no less than twelve times the sun's diameter, and
the easterly wing nearly as far, or over ten million miles. A circlet of
bright light immediately bordering the moon's disk is the so-called
_inner corona_, next to which the wings and streamers arc brightest,
thence shading off imperceptibly into the twilight sky of the eclipse.
Other noteworthy peculiarities of the corona, as observed during this
eclipse, are the varying angles at which the radiating streamers are
seen to project, the comparatively dark intervals between them, and the
curved, wisp-like projections seen upon the wings. An especially
noticeable gap appears where the most westerly of the upward streamers
abruptly cuts off the view of the long wing. The largest and brightest
of the curving streamers on the westerly wing coincides with the highest
flame-like protuberance. To some observers of this eclipse the upward
and downward streamers seemed pointed at their outer extremities and
less regular in form.
_Approximate scale, 135,000 miles--1 inch._
PLATE IV.--AURORA BOREALIS.
_As observed March_ 1, 1872, _at 9h. 25m. P. M._
The view presents the rare spectacle of an aurora spanning the sky from
east to west in concentric arches. The Polar Star is nearly central in
the background, the constellation of the Great Bear on the right and
Cassiopeia's chair on the left. The large star at some distance above
the horizon on the right is Arcturus. The almost black inner segment of
the aurora resting upon the horizon, has its summit in the magnetic
meridian, which was in this case a little west of north, its arc being
indented by the bases of the ascending streamers. Both streamers and
arches were, when observed, tremulous with upward pulsations and there
was also a wave-like movement of the streamers from west to east. The
prevailing color of this aurora is a pale whitish green and the
complementary red appears especially at the west end of the auroral
arch. The summits of the streamers are from four hundred to live hundred
miles above the earth and the aurora is therefore a phenomenon of the
terrestrial atmosphere rather than of astronomical observation proper.
PLATE V.--THE ZODIACAL LIGHT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account