The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
A partially ideal view of the November Meteors, combining forms observed
at different times during the night of Nov. 13th, 1868. It is not,
however, a fanciful view, since a much larger number of meteors were
observed falling at once during the shower of November, 1833, and at
other times. The locality of the observation is shown by the Polar Star
seen near the centre of the Plate, and Cassiopeia's Chair at the left.
The general direction of the paths of the meteors is from the
north-east, the _radiant point_ of the shower having been in the
constellation Leo, beyond and above Ursa Major. While the orbits of the
meteors are, in general, curved regularly and slightly, several are
shown with very eccentric paths, among them one which changed its course
at a sharp angle. In the upper left-hand corner appear two vanishing
trails of the "ring-form," and several others still further transformed
into faint luminous patches of cloud. Red, yellow, green, blue and
purple tints were observed in the meteors and their trails, as
represented in the Plate.
PLATE XIII.--PART OF THE MILKY WAY.
_From a study made during the years_ 1874, 1875 _and_ 1876.
The course of the portion of the Galaxy represented in Plate XIII. is as
follows: From Cassiopeia's chair, three bright stars of which appear at
the upper edge of the Plate, the Galaxy, forming two streams, descends
south, passing partly through Lacerta on the left, and Cepheus on the
right; at this last point it approaches nearest to the Polar Star, which
is itself outside of the field of view. Then it enters Cygnus, where it
becomes very complicated and bright, and where several large cloudy
masses are seen terminating its left branch, which passes to the right,
near the bright star _Deneb_, the leader of this constellation. Below
_Deneb_, the Galaxy is apparently disconnected and separated from the
northern part by a narrow, irregular dark gap. From this rupture, the
Milky-way divides into two great streams, separated by an irregular dark
rift. An immense branch extends to the right, which, after having formed
an important luminous mass between the stars _Gamma_ and _Beta_,
continues its southward progress through parts of Lyra, Vulpecula,
Hercules, Aquila and Ophiuchus, where it gradually terminates a few
degrees south of the equator. The main stream on the left, after having
formed a bright mass around _Epsilon Cygni_, passes through Vulpecula
and then Aquila, where it crosses the equinoctial just below the star
_Eta_, after having involved in its nebulosity the bright star _Altair_,
the leader of Aquila. In the southern hemisphere the Galaxy becomes very
complicated and forms a succession of very bright, irregular masses, the
upper one being in Scutum Sobieskii, while the others are respectively
situated in Sagittarius and in Scorpio; the last, just a little above
our horizon, being always considerably dimmed by vapors. From Scutum
Sobieskii, the Galaxy expands considerably on the right, and sends a
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