The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manualTrouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Science
The Trouvelot astronomical drawings manual
Trouvelot, E. L. (Etienne Leopold)
Astronomy -- Pictorial works
The equatorial zone of Jupiter is occupied most of the time by a broad,
prominent belt 20° or 30° wide, limited on each side by a very dark
narrow streak. Between these two dark borders, but seldom occupying the
whole space between them, appears an irregular white belt, apparently
composed of dense masses of clouds strongly reflecting the Sun's light,
some of these cloudy masses being very brilliant. The spaces left
between the cloudy belt and the dark borders, usually exhibit a delicate
pink or rosy color, which produces a very harmonious effect with the
varying grayish and bluish shades of some of the belts and streaks seen
on the disk. Quite often the cloudy belt is broken up, and consists of
independent cloudy masses, separated by larger or smaller intervals,
these intervals disclosing the rosy background of this zone.
On each side of the equatorial belt there is usually a broad whitish
belt, succeeded by a narrow gray band; the space left on each hemisphere
between these last bands and the limb being usually occupied by two or
three alternate white and gray bands. A uniform gray segment usually
forms a sort of polar cap to Jupiter.
When observed under very favorable conditions, all the lighter belts
appear as if composed of masses of small cloudlets, resembling the white
opaque clouds seen in our atmosphere. This, as already stated, is
particularly noticeable on the equatorial belt. It is not unusual, when
Jupiter is in quadrature, to see some of the most conspicuous white
spots casting a shadow opposite to the Sun; a fact which sufficiently
indicates that these spots are at different levels. They probably form
the summits of vast banks of clouds floating high up in the atmosphere
of Jupiter.
What we see of Jupiter is chiefly a vaporous, cloudy envelope. If our
sight penetrates anywhere deeper into the interior, it can only be
through the narrow fissures of this envelope, which appear as gray or
dark streaks or spots. That most of the visible surface of Jupiter is
simply a cloudy covering, is abundantly proved by the proper motion of
its spots, which sometimes becomes very great.
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