It was in June, 1776, that Beaumarchais started his extraordinary
enterprise in the Rue Vieille du Temple, in a large building called the
Hôtel de Hollande, which had formerly been used as the residence of the
Dutch ambassador. The million francs was paid to him by the French
government, another million by Spain in September, and still another
million by France in the following year. So with the greatest
hopefulness and delight he began shipping uniforms, arms, ammunition,
and all sorts of supplies to America. He had at times great difficulty
in getting his laden ships out of port. The French government was
perfectly willing that they should go, and always affected to know
nothing about them. But Lord Stormont, the British ambassador, would
often discover their destination and protest in most vigorous and
threatening language. Then the French ministry would appear greatly
surprised and stop the ships. This process was repeated during two
years,--a curious triangular, half-masked contest between Beaumarchais,
Lord Stormont, and the ministry.
“If government caused my vessels to be unloaded in one port, I
sent them secretly to reload at a distance in the roads. Were
they stopped under their proper names, I changed them
immediately, or made pretended sales, and put them anew under
fictitious commissions. Were obligations in writing exacted from
my captains to go nowhere but to the West India Islands,
powerful gratifications on my part made them yield again to my
wishes. Were they sent to prison on their return for
disobedience, I then doubled their gratifications to keep their
zeal from cooling, and consoled them with gold for the rigor of
our government.”
In this way he sent to the colonies within a year eight vessels with
supplies worth six million francs. Sometimes, in spite of all efforts,
one of his vessels with a valuable cargo was obliged to sail direct to
the West Indies, and could go nowhere else. In one instance of this sort
he wrote to his agent Francy, in America, to have several American
privateers sent to the West Indies to seize the vessel.
“My captain will protest violently, and will draw up a written
statement threatening to make his complaint to the Congress. The
vessel will be taken where you are. The Congress will loudly
disavow the action of the brutal privateer, and will set the
vessel at liberty with polite apologies to the French flag;
during this time you will land the cargo, fill the ship with
tobacco, and send it back to me as quickly as possible, with all
you may happen to have ready to accompany it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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