It is impossible to go fully into all these details; but we are obliged
to say, in order to make the situation plain, that Deane, being taken
into the full confidence of Beaumarchais, conducted with him an immense
amount of business through the firm of Hortalez & Co. On several
occasions Franklin testified in the warmest manner to Deane’s efficiency
and usefulness, and this testimony is the stronger because Franklin was
never taken into the confidence of Beaumarchais, had no intercourse with
him, and might be supposed to be piqued, as Lee was, by this neglect.
But the greatest secrecy was necessary, and Deane could not reveal his
exact relationship with the French contractor and dramatist. So letter
after letter was received by Congress from Lee, describing what dreadful
fraud and corruption the wicked pair, Deane and Beaumarchais, were
guilty of every day. Deane, he said, was making a fortune for himself by
his relations with Beaumarchais, and was speculating in London. Deane
also urged that Beaumarchais should be paid for the supplies, which were
not, he said, a present from the king, and this Lee, of course, thought
was another evidence of his villany.
Some of Lee’s accusations are on their face rather far-fetched. On the
charge, however, that Deane and Franklin’s nephew, Jonathan Williams,
were speculating on their own account in the sale of prizes, he quotes a
letter from Williams to Deane which is rather strong:
“I have been on board the prize brig. Mr. Ross tells me he has
written to you on the subject and the matter rests whether
according to his letter you will undertake or not; if we take
her on private account she must be passed but 13,000 livres.”
This, it must be confessed, looked very suspicious, for Williams was in
charge of the prizes, and by this letter he seemed prepared to act as
both seller and purchaser and to share with Deane.
The charge that Deane had assumed to himself the whole management of
affairs and ignored Lee was undoubtedly true, and no one has ever denied
it. Franklin also ignored him, for he was an unbearable man with whom no
one could live at peace.
Lee kept on with his accusations, declaring that Deane’s accounts were
in confusion. A packet of despatches sent to Congress was found on its
arrival to contain nothing but blank paper. It had evidently been opened
and robbed. Lee promptly insinuated that Deane must have been the thief,
and that Franklin probably assisted.
In a letter to Samuel Adams, Lee said,--
“It is impossible to describe to you to what a degree this kind
of intrigue has disgraced, confounded, and injured our affairs
here. The observation of this at head-quarters has encouraged
and produced through the whole a spirit of neglect, abuse,
plunder, and intrigue in the public business which it has been
impossible for me to prevent or correct.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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