Franklin and Deane seem to have let Williams manage this department
pretty much as he pleased, and, as has been already shown, Lee had some
ground for suspecting that Deane was privately interested with Williams
in the sale of prizes. Williams certainly expended large sums on Deane’s
orders alone, and he was continually calling for more money from the
commissioners’ bankers. Lee demanded that there should be no more orders
signed by Deane alone, and that Williams should send in his accounts;
and, notwithstanding Lee’s naturally captious and suspicious
disposition, he was perfectly right in this.
Deane and Williams kept demanding more money, and Lee asked Franklin to
stop it, which he not only refused to do, but wrote a letter to his
nephew justifying him in everything:
“PASSY, Dec. 22, 1777.
“DEAR NEPHEW:
“I received yours of the 16th and am concerned as well as you at
the difference between Messrs. Deane and Lee, but cannot help
it. You need, however, be under no concern as to your orders
being only from Mr. Deane. As you have always acted uprightly
and ably for the public service, you would be justified if you
had no orders at all. But as he generally consulted with me and
had my approbation in the orders he gave, and I know they were
for the best and aimed at the public good, I hereby certify you
that I approve and join in those you received from him and
desire you to proceed in the execution of the same.”
Williams at last sent in his accounts, and Lee went over them, marking
some items “manifestly unjust,” others “plainly exorbitant,” and others
“altogether unsatisfactory for want of names, dates, or receipts.” He
refused to approve the accounts, sent them to Congress, and asked
Williams to produce his vouchers. The vouchers, Lee tells us, were never
produced. He asked for them again and again, but there was always some
excuse, and he charges that Williams had in his possession a hundred
thousand livres more than was accounted for. Finally, John Adams, who
had come out to supersede Deane, joined with Franklin in giving Williams
an order on the bankers for the balance claimed by him; but the order
expressly stated that it was not to be understood as an approval of his
accounts, for which he must be responsible to Congress. Franklin
appointed certain persons to audit the accounts, but at a time, Lee
says, when they were on the point of sailing for America, and therefore
could not act. Adams seems to have been convinced that Williams was not
all that could be desired, and he and Franklin soon dismissed him from
his office, again reminding him that this was not to be considered as an
approval of his accounts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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