“Nothing,” says Adams, “perhaps, that ever occurred upon the
earth was so well calculated to give any man an extensive and
universal a celebrity as the discovery of the efficacy of iron
points and the invention of lightning-rods. The idea was one of
the most sublime that ever entered a human imagination, that a
mortal should disarm the clouds of heaven, and almost ‘snatch
from his hand the sceptre and the rod.’ The ancients would have
enrolled him with Bacchus and Ceres, Hercules and Minerva. His
paratonnerres erected their heads in all parts of the world, on
temples and palaces no less than on cottages of peasants and the
habitations of ordinary citizens. These visible objects reminded
all men of the name and character of their inventor; and in the
course of time have not only tranquillized the minds and
dissipated the fears of the tender sex and their timorous
children, but have almost annihilated that panic, terror, and
superstitious horror which was once almost universal in violent
storms of thunder and lightning.” (Adams’s Works, vol. 1. p.
661.)
The Latin motto universally applied to Franklin at this time, _Eripuit
cœlo fulmen sceptrumque tyrannis_, has usually been attributed to
Turgot, the French Minister of Finance; but Adams believed that Sir
William Jones was the author of it. Turgot made an alteration in it. As
usually understood, the last half referred to the American colonies
delivered from the oppression of Great Britain; but as Franklin grew to
be more and more the favorite of that large class of people in Europe
who were opposed to monarchy, and who believed that he would soon be
instrumental in destroying or dethroning all kings and abolishing all
monarchical government, Turgot suggested that the motto should read,
_Eripuit cœlo fulmen; mox septra tyrannis_, which may be freely
translated, “He has torn the lightning from the sky; soon he will tear
their sceptres from the kings.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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