Jay grew more and more suspicious of France, and Adams reports him as
saying, “Every day produces some fresh proof and example of their vile
schemes.” One of the British negotiators obtained for him a letter which
Marbois, the secretary of the French legation in America, had written
home, urging Vergennes not to support the commissioners in their claim
to the right of fishing on the Newfoundland Banks. This he considered
absolute proof; but the examination which has since been made of all the
confidential correspondence of that period does not show that Marbois’s
suggestion was ever acted upon. Individuals doubtless cherished purposes
of their own, but the French government in all its actions seems to have
fully justified Franklin’s confidence in it. Jefferson, who afterwards
went to France, declared that there was no proof whatever of Franklin’s
subserviency.
When Adams arrived he was delighted to find himself in full accord with
Jay. He had been in Holland, where he had succeeded in negotiating a
loan and a commercial treaty, and consequently felt that he was somewhat
of a success as a diplomatist, and need not any longer be so much
overawed by Franklin. He relates in his diary how the French courtiers
heaped compliments on him. “Sir,” they would say, “you have been the
Washington of the negotiation.” To which he would answer in his best
French, “Sir, you have given me the grandest honor and a compliment the
most sublime.” They would reply, “Ah, sir, in truth you have well
deserved it.” And he concludes by saying, “A few of these compliments
would kill Franklin, if they should come to his ears.”
He uses strong language about the “base system” pursued by Franklin, and
talks in a lofty way of the impossibility of a man becoming
distinguished as a diplomatist who allows his passion for women to get
the better of him. He and Jay conducted the rest of the negotiations and
completed the treaty, Franklin merely assisting; and Adams gloried in
breaking the instruction of Congress to take the advice of France. He
was still smarting under the rebuke administered for his interference
and for the offence he gave Vergennes a year or two before, and after
declaring that Congress in this rebuke had prostituted its own honor as
well as his, he breaks forth on the subject of the instruction to take
the advice of France:
“Congress surrendered their own sovereignty into the hands of a
French minister. Blush! blush! ye guilty records! blush and
perish! It is glory to have broken such infamous orders.
Infamous, I say, for so they will be to all posterity. How can
such a stain be washed out? Can we cast a veil over it and
forget it?” (Adams’s Works, vol. iii. p. 359.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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