“I stopt my Horse lately where a great Number of people were
collected at a Vendue of Merchant Goods. The Hour of Sale not
being come, they were conversing on the Badness of the Times,
and one of the Company call’d to a plain clean old Man, with
white Locks, ‘Pray, Father Abraham, what think you of the Times?
Won’t these heavy Taxes quite ruin the Country? How shall we be
ever able to pay them? What would you advise us to?’--Father
Abraham stood up, and reply’d, ‘If you’d have my Advice, I’ll
give it you in short, for a Word to the Wise is enough, and many
Words won’t fill a Bushel, as Poor Richard says.’ They join’d in
desiring him to speak his Mind, and gathering round him, he
proceeded as follows:
“‘Friends,’ says he, ‘and neighbours, the Taxes are indeed very
heavy, and if those laid on by the Government were the only Ones
we had to pay, we might more easily discharge them; but we have
many others, and much more grievous to some of us. We are taxed
twice as much by our Idleness, three times as much by our Pride,
and four times as much by our Folly, and from these Taxes the
Commissioners cannot ease or deliver us by allowing an
Abatement. However let us hearken to good Advice, and something
may be done for us; God helps them that help themselves, as Poor
Richard says in his Almanack of 1733.
“‘It would be thought a hard Government that should tax its
People one tenth Part of their Time, to be employed in its
Service. But Idleness taxes many of us much more, if we reckon
all that is spent in absolute Sloth, or doing of nothing, with
that which is spent in idle Employments or Amusements, that
amount to nothing. Sloth, by bringing on Diseases absolutely
shortens Life. Sloth, like Rust, consumes faster than Labour
wears, while the used Key is always bright, as Poor Richard
says. But dost thou love Life, then do not squander Time, for
that’s the Stuff Life is made of, as poor Richard says.--How
much more than is necessary do we spend in Sleep! forgetting
that The Sleeping Fox catches no Poultry, and that there will be
sleeping enough in the Grave, as Poor Richard says. If Time be
of all Things the most precious, wasting of Time must be, as
Poor Richard says, the greatest Prodigality, since, as he
elsewhere tells us, Lost Time is never found again; and what we
call Time-enough, always proves little enough. Let us then be up
and doing, and doing to the Purpose; so by Diligence shall we do
more with less Perplexity. Sloth makes all Things difficult, but
Industry all Things easy, as Poor Richard says; and He that
riseth late, must trot all Day, and shall scarce overtake his
Business at night. While Laziness travels so slowly, that
Poverty soon overtakes him, as we read in Poor Richard, who
adds, Drive thy Business, let that not drive thee; and Early to
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