More serious charges have, however, been made, and they are summarized
in Davis’s “Travels in America,”[15] which was published in 1803. I have
already noticed one of these,--the charge that his letter on air-baths
was taken from Aubrey’s “Miscellanies,”--which, on examination, I cannot
find to be sustained. Davis also charges that Franklin’s famous epitaph
on himself was taken from a Latin one by an Eton school-boy, published
with an English translation in the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ for February,
1736. Franklin’s epitaph is already familiar to most of us:
The Body
of
Benjamin Franklin
Printer
(Like the cover of an old book
Its contents torn out
And stript of its lettering and gilding)
Lies here, food for worms.
But the work shall not be lost
For it will (as he believed) appear once more
In a new and more elegant edition
Revised and corrected
by
The Author.
The Eton boy’s was somewhat like it:
Vitæ Volumine peracto
Hic Finis Jacobi Tonson
Perpoliti Sociorum Principis;
Qui Velut Obstetrix Musarum
In Lucem Edivit
Fœlices Ingenii Partus.
Lugete, Scriptorum chorus,
Et Frangite Calamos;
Ille vester, Margine Erasus, deletur!
Sed hæc postrema Inscriptio
Huic primæ Mortis Paginæ
Imprimatur,
Ne Prælo Sepulchri Commissus,
Ipse Editor careat Titulo:
Hic Jacet Bibliopola
Folio vitæ delapso
Expectans novam Editionem
Auctiorem et Emendatiorem.
One of these productions might certainly have been suggested by the
other. But Franklin’s grandson, William Temple Franklin, who professed
to have the original in his possession, in his grandfather’s
handwriting, said that it was dated 1728, and it is printed with that
date in one of the editions of Franklin’s works. If this date is
correct, it would be too early for the epitaph to have been copied from
the one in the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ for February, 1736. It might be
said that possibly the Eton boy knew of Franklin’s epitaph; but I cannot
find that it was printed or in any way made public before 1736. There is
no reason why both should not be original, for everybody wrote epitaphs
in that century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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