night? ¶ 12 And Abraham said, Let not the anger of the Lord wax
hot against his servant; lo, I have sinned; forgive me I pray
thee. ¶ 13 And Abraham arose and went forth into the wilderness
and sought diligently for the man and found him, and returned
with him to the tent; and when he had entreated him kindly, he
sent him away on the morrow with gifts. ¶ 14 And God spake unto
Abraham, saying, For this thy sin shall thy seed be afflicted
four hundred years in a strange land. ¶ 15 But for thy
repentance will I deliver them; and they shall come forth with
power and gladness of heart, and with much substance.”
The parable was, indeed, older than Taylor for Taylor said he had found
it in “The Jews’ Book,” and at length it was discovered in a Latin
dedication of a rabbinical work, called “The Rod of Judah,” published at
Amsterdam in 1651, which ascribed the parable to the Persian poet Saadi.
None of them, however, had thought of introducing it into the Old
Testament, nor had they told it so well as Franklin, who gave it a new
currency, and it was reprinted as a half-penny tract and also in Lord
Kames’s “Sketches of the History of Man.”
While on this question of plagiarism it may be said that Franklin’s
admirable style was in part modelled on that of the famous Massachusetts
divine, Cotton Mather, whom he had known and whose books he had read in
his boyhood. The similarity is, indeed, quite striking, and for vigorous
English he could hardly have had a better model. But he improved so much
on Mather that his style is entirely his own. It is the most effective
literary style ever used by an American. Nearly one hundred and fifty
years have passed since his Autobiography was written, yet it is still
read with delight by all classes of people, has been called for at some
public libraries four hundred times a year, and shows as much promise of
immortality as the poems of Longfellow or the romances of Hawthorne.
Besides his almanac and newspaper, Franklin extended his business by
publishing books, consisting mostly of religious tracts and
controversies. He also imported books from England, and sold them along
with the lamp-black, soap, and groceries contained in that strange
little store and printing-office on Market Street. He sent one of his
journeymen to Charleston to establish a branch printing-office, of which
Franklin was to pay one-third of the expense and receive one-third of
the profits. After continuing in this manner some five years, the
Legislature of the province in 1736 elected him clerk of that body,
which enabled him to retain the printing of the notes, laws, paper
money, and other public jobs, which he tells us were very profitable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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