The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The result was that in 1757 he wrote, “I am so little acquainted with
the business relative to my private affairs that I can scarce give you
any information concerning it,” and this was hardly less true of the
whole period of his absences. In 1775 he engaged overseers to manage
his various estates in his absence “upon shares,” but during the whole
war the plantations barely supported themselves, even with depletion of
stock and fertility, and he was able to draw nothing from them. One
overseer, and a confederate, he wrote, “I believe, divided the profits
of my Estate on the York River, tolerably betwn. them, for the devil of
any thing do I get.” Well might he advise knowingly that “I have no
doubt myself but that middling land under a man’s own eyes, is more
profitable than rich land at a distance.” “No Virginia Estate (except a
very few under the best of management) can stand simple Interest,” he
declared, and went even further when he wrote, “the nature of a
Virginia Estate being such, that without close application, it never
fails bringing the proprietors in Debt annually.” “To speak within
bounds,” he said, “ten thousand pounds will not compensate the losses I
might have avoided by being at home, & attending a little to my own
concerns” during the Revolution.
Fortunately for the farmer, the Mount Vernon estate was but a small
part of his property. His father had left him a plantation of two
hundred and eighty acres on the Rappahannock, “one Moiety of my Land
lying on Deep Run,” three lots in Frederick “with all the houses and
Appurtenances thereto belonging,” and one quarter of the residuary
estate. While surveying for Lord Fairfax in 1748, as part of his
compensation Washington patented a tract of five hundred and fifty
acres in Frederick County, which he always spoke of as “My Bull-skin
plantation.”
As a military bounty in the French and Indian War the governor of
Virginia issued a proclamation granting Western lands to the soldiers,
and under this Washington not merely secured fifteen thousand acres in
his own right, but by buying the claims of some of his fellow officers
doubled that quantity. A further tract was also obtained under the
kindred proclamation of 1763, “5000 Acres of Land in my own right, & by
purchase from Captn. Roots, Posey, & some other officers, I obtained
rights to several thousand more.” In 1786, after sales, he had over
thirty thousand acres, which he then offered to sell at thirty thousand
guineas, and in 1799, when still more had been sold, his inventory
valued the holdings at nearly three hundred thousand dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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