The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
When South Carolina refused to pass an act to end the slave-trade, he
wrote to a friend in that State, “I must say that I lament the decision
of your legislature upon the question of importing slaves after March
1793. I was in hopes that motives of policy as well as other good
reasons, supported by the direful effects of slavery, which at this
moment are presented, would have operated to produce a total
prohibition of the importation of slaves, whenever the question came to
be agitated in any State, that might be interested in the measure.” For
his own State he expressed the “wish from my soul that the Legislature
of this State could see the policy of a gradual Abolition of Slavery;
it would prev’t much future mischief.” And to a Pennsylvanian he
expressed the sentiment, “I hope it will not be conceived from these
observations, that it is my wish to hold the unhappy people, who are
the subject of this letter, in slavery. I can only say, that there is
not a man living, who wishes more sincerely than I do to see a plan
adopted for the abolition of it; but there is only one proper and
effectual mode by which it can be accomplished, and that is by
legislative authority; and this, as far as my suffrage will go, shall
never be wanting.”
Washington by no means restricted himself to slave servitors. Early in
life he took into his service John Alton at thirteen pounds per annum,
and this white man served as his body-servant in the Braddock campaign,
and Washington found in the march that “A most serious inconvenience
attended me in my sickness, and that was the losing the use of my
servant, for poor John Alton was taken about the same time that I was,
and with nearly the same disorder, and was confined as long; so that we
did not see each other for several days.” As elsewhere noticed,
Washington succeeded to the services of Braddock’s body-servant, Thomas
Bishop, on the death of the general, paying the man ten pounds a year.
These two were his servants in his trip to Boston in 1756, and in
preparation for that journey Washington ordered his English agent to
send him “2 complete livery suits for servants; with a spare cloak and
all other necessary trimmings for two suits more. I would have you
choose the livery by our arms, only as the field of the arms is white,
I think the clothes had better not be quite so, but nearly like the
inclosed. The trimmings and facings of scarlet, and a scarlet waist
coat. If livery lace is not quite disused, I should be glad to have the
cloaks laced. I like that fashion best, and two silver laced hats for
the above servants.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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