It required some pressing on the part of his
uncle, Calixtus III., recently made Pope, to
induce him to leave his native land and his
secular existence, for Italy and a Cardinalate.
But no sooner did he occupy his new position, than
a set of base qualities, which had hitherto lain
dormant, suddenly developed themselves, and from
this moment he became one of the cleverest and
most successful hypocrites of his age.
It was in 1492, the year that saw the landing of
Columbus in America, and the death of Lorenzo the
Magnificent at Florence, that the Cardinal Borgia
obtained, by means of huge bribes, his election to
the Papal Throne, and took the name of Alexander
VI. His first care was to establish (for his own
credit's sake) order and security in Rome, and
this done, he turned his thoughts to the
aggrandisement of his family. For when Roderigo
sailed for Italy he was shortly followed by his
four children, Francis, Caesar, Lucrezia and
Geoffrey, and their mother Rosa Vanozza. All four,
but more particularly Caesar and Lucrezia,
inherited in the highest degree their father's
beauty, talents and wickedness. Honours of every
kind were showered upon them, marriages made and
unmade to suit the requirements of the moment,
murders committed to ensure them wealth and
possessions. For eleven years the roll of crime
grew heavier day by day, till at last the
chastisement came, and the Borgias, who had
invited several of the Cardinals to supper for the
purpose of poisoning them and seizing on their
revenues, were themselves served with the draught
they had intended for their guests. The Pope died
after eight days, in mortal agony, but, owing to
his having drunk less of the wine, Caesar slowly
recovered, and resumed his old trade of arms. The
talents which had made him one of the first
captains in Italy caused him to be the dread of
all his enemies, and finally led to his capture
(by violation of a safe-conduct), at the hands of
Gonsalvo de Cordova, Captain of the Forces of
Ferdinand of Spain.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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