United States -- Description and travel; United States -- Social life and customs
This was the last I saw of the American Deserts, and recalling the
hundreds of miles of such I had traversed in my two journeys, I
wondered greatly at the ignorance of Western nations on this head. It
may be so, because, if you look at the map, you will see the parts
described by me as desert are far out west, and that few Europeans go
there. Of course Americans do, but even with them it is the
exception, and quite in keeping with national characteristics to keep
it quiet. The day will come that we shall know how many square miles
of desert there are in the States. When it does many, not I, will be
surprised.
In "Utah" we skirted the north side of the Great Salt Lake, but saw
nothing of the Mormons. Salt Lake City, their abode, is perhaps 100
miles south, at the southern end of the lake. The next state we
entered was "Wyoming," which differs much from either "Nevada" or
"Utah." Here are great rolling plains of grass, such as hold in
Texas, and cattle raising is carried on over the whole state, at
least so I was told. It is a large country, about 350 miles long east
and west, and 250 broad. The line of Rocky Mountains runs through
it, and some of the scenery is superb. As far as abundant food in the
shape of grass goes, Wyoming must be a good ranch locality. But the
winters are very severe, and the snow lies a long while on the
ground. At such times, of course, cattle have all to be more or less
sheltered and fed, which diminishes profits, and great losses are
experienced from the extreme cold, which kills many. Here in England
we think it very cold if the quicksilver shows 10° (Fahr.) below
freezing-point, that is 22°. Zero there is not thought cold, and the
thermometer varies between that and 35° below zero, for two or three
months. Fancy 35° below zero which is 67° below freezing-point! I
have experienced similar cold in Norway, and recall how acutely
painful it was. The English climate is far from perfect, but in our
immunity from extremes of temperature we are blessed.
Tempting, therefore, as the grassy plains of Wyoming looked in a
ranch view after the bare Californian ground, the long snow-sheds we
passed through told me much, which inquiry confirmed, as regards the
cold in winter, and neither my sons nor I cared to stop short there.
I had never seen snow-sheds over rails before. They are simply long
wooden tunnels, erected above ground over the line in spots where
snow is likely to drift and block it.
The next state we entered was that of our destination, viz. Colorado,
and what I saw of it, in the 120 miles we traversed before arriving
at the capital, "Denver," I liked well. Grass and to spare
everywhere, well-wooded in parts, some exquisite scenery, and so on.
"This is the country," I said to my sons; "glad you brought me here."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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